利用热解方法从高密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯塑料废料中生产燃料

Enggar Hero Istoto, P. Puspitasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是计算利用聚乙烯塑料废料生产燃料每升所产生的燃料体积和成分。方法:在不使用催化剂的情况下,使用温度为 450-621°C 的热解方法进行研究,并进行定量分析。采用气相色谱-质谱法进行定量分析。结果:热解 5 千克高密度聚乙烯废料可产生 3.25 升石脑油、0.85 升汽油、0.325 升柴油和 18.06 克活性炭。5 千克低密度聚乙烯废料可产生 500 毫升石脑油、2.9 升汽油、0.1 升柴油和 19 克活性炭。结论热解 5 千克高密度聚乙烯废料可产生 3.25 升石脑油、0.85 升汽油、0.325 升柴油(占燃料总量的 88.86%)和 18.06 克活性炭;热解 5 千克低密度聚乙烯废料可产生 2.9 升汽油、0.1 升柴油(占燃料总量的 70.38%)和 19 克活性炭。聚乙烯塑料废料(高密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯)热解产生的燃料成分为石脑油、汽油和柴油,并产生活性炭形式的残留物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Produksi Bahan Bakar dari Limbah Plastik HDPE dan LDPE Menggunakan Metode Pirolisis
The purpose of this study is to calculate the volume and composition of fuel produced from the production of fuel from polyethylene plastic waste per liter. Method: research using pyrolysis method with temperature 450-621°C without using catalyst, and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis using the GC-MS method. Result: Pyrolysis of 5 Kg HDPE waste produces 3.25 liters of naphtha, 0.85 liters of gasoline; diesel 0.325 liters; and activated carbon 18.06 grams. 5 Kg LDPE waste produces 500 mL naphtha, 2.9 liters of gasoline; diesel 0.1 liters; and 19 grams of activated carbon. Conclusion: Pyrolysis of 5 Kg HDPE waste produces 3.25 liters of naphtha; gasoline 0.85 liters; diesel 0.325 liters (88.86% total fuel), and activated carbon 18.06 grams; and 5 Kg LDPE waste produces 2.9 liters of gasoline; 0.1 liters of diesel (70.38% of total fuel), and 19 grams of activated carbon. The composition of fuel produced in pyrolysis of polyethylene plastic waste (HDPE and LDPE) in the form of naphtha, gasoline, and diesel and produces residues in the form of activated carbon.
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