EAST 托卡马克近期实验结果概览

Xianzu Gong
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摘要

自 2021 年国际原子能机构论坛以来,已经开展了 EAST 实验,以支持 ITER 和 CFETR 的高性能稳态运行和物理理解。利用纯射频(RF)功率加热和电流驱动,在 EAST 上首次演示了可重复的 403 s 长脉冲稳态 H 模式等离子体,其 H98y2>1.3, βP~2.5, βN~1.6, ne/nGW~0.7 以及对杂质和排热的良好控制。为支持ITER和CFETR长脉冲运行,实现了千秒时间尺度(约1056秒)的完全无感等离子体。利用射频和中性束(NB),高βP 的 EAST 运行机制得到了显著扩展(H98y2>1.3、βP~4.0、βN~2.4 和 ne/nGW~1.0)。在类似于热核聚变实验堆的标准 I 型 ELMy H 模式等离子体中,利用 n = 4 共振磁扰动(RMP)实现了全边缘局部模式抑制,EAST 上的 q95 ≈ 3.1,这与热核聚变实验堆的基线方案相差无几。使用 Ne 种子实现了持续的大 ELM 控制和稳定的部分脱离。使用 n = 1 RMP 研究了误差场穿透的等离子体-β效应。开发了在低环形电场(<0.3 V/m)下使用 EC 预电离的击穿和等离子体启动。研究了钨的高 Z 杂质的传输和控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview of recent experimental results on the EAST tokamak
Since the 2021 IAEA FEC, EAST experiments have been carried out in support of high-performance steady-state operation and physics understanding for ITER and CFETR. The first demonstration of reproducible 403 s long-pulse steady-state H-mode plasma with H98y2>1.3, βP~2.5, βN~1.6, ne/nGW~0.7 and a good control of impurity and heat exhaust have been achieved on EAST using the pure radio frequency (RF) power heating and current drive. In support of ITER and CFETR long pulse operation, a thousand-second time scale (~1056 s) fully non-inductive plasma has been achieved. The EAST operational regime of high βP has been significantly extended (H98y2>1.3, βP~4.0, βN~2.4 and ne/nGW~1.0) using RF and neutral beam (NB). The full edge localized mode suppression using the n = 4 resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP) has been achieved in ITER-like standard type-I ELMy H-mode plasmas with q95 ≈ 3.1 on EAST, extrapolating favorably to the ITER baseline scenario. The sustained large ELM control and stable partial detachment have been achieved with Ne seeding. The plasma-beta effect for error field penetration is investigated with n = 1 RMP. Breakdown and plasma initiation at low toroidal electric fields (<0.3 V/m) with EC pre-ionization is developed. The transport and control of high-Z impurity of tungsten is investigated.
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