美国性暴力男性受害者及向执法部门报告的相关因素

Scott M. Walfield, P. D. McCormack, K. Clarke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在各国的暴力犯罪中,性侵犯仍然是最不可能向执法部门报告的犯罪,尤其是男性受害者。针对文献中的这一空白,本研究利用 1992 年至 2020 年的全国犯罪受害者调查数据,研究了受害者、犯罪者和情境特征与男性和女性犯罪者对男性受害者的强奸报案之间的关系。在 330 名男性受害者中,只有六分之一(16%)向执法部门报案。在多变量模型中,当犯罪者是女性或青少年、受害者受过大学教育且居住在农村地区,以及当事件是已完成的强奸且发生在夜间时,男性报案的可能性较低。年龄较大的受害者更有可能报案,而且在使用武器或有人受伤的情况下也更有可能报案。本文讨论了为提高男性性暴力受害者报案率所做努力的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Male Victims of Sexual Violence and Factors Associated With Reporting to Law Enforcement in the United States
Of the violent crimes, sexual assault remains the least likely to be reported to law enforcement across various countries, particularly for male victims. Addressing this gap in the literature, this study uses National Crime Victimization Survey data from 1992 to 2020 to examine the relationship between victim, offender, and situational characteristics to the reporting of rape for male victims by both male and female offenders. Of the 330 male victims, only one in six (16%) reported it to law enforcement. In the multivariate model, men were less likely to report the incident when the offender was a woman or a juvenile, the victim was college educated and lived in a rural area, and when the incident was a completed rape and occurred at night-time. Older victims are more likely to report, and when a weapon is used or there are injuries. Implications for efforts to increase reporting among victims of male sexual violence are discussed.
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