远程同声传译中视觉输入处理的眼动跟踪

Lu Yuan, Binhua Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Covid-19 的流行带动了远程同声传译 (RSI) 的蓬勃发展,这给口译员带来了新的认知挑战。本研究探讨了口译员如何适应这些挑战,特别是 Zoom 会议在 RSI 中自动生成的实时誊本的功能。本研究旨在:(1) 调查使用实时誊本是否会提高口译员的整体表现;(2) 探讨使用实时誊本的 RSI 是否会增加认知需求;(3) 识别使用实时誊本的 RSI 中的视觉注意力模式。研究招募了一组专业口译学员(N = 13),考察他们使用实时誊本和不使用实时誊本的口译情况,得出了三项初步发现:首先,使用实时录音誊本能显著提高口译的整体表现。其次,使用实时誊本的 RSI 对认知要求更高。最后,在口译过程中,实时录音誊本会吸引最高的视觉注意力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eye-tracking the processing of visual input of live transcripts in remote simultaneous interpreting
The Covid-19 pandemic has led to the booming of remote simultaneous interpreting (RSI), which poses new cognitive challenges for interpreters. This study explores how interpreters adapt to these challenges, specifically the functionality of live transcripts generated automatically by Zoom Meetings in RSI. The study aims to: (1) investigate whether access to live transcripts enhances the overall performance of interpreters; (2) explore whether RSI with live transcripts increases cognitive demands; (3) identify visual attention patterns in RSI with live transcripts. A group of professional interpreting trainees (N = 13) were recruited for the study to examine their interpreting with live transcripts and interpreting without live transcripts, which yields three preliminary findings: Firstly, using live transcripts significantly improves overall interpreting performance. Secondly, RSI with live transcripts is more cognitively demanding. Lastly, live transcripts attract the highest visual attention during the interpreting process.
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