植物性状、小气候温度和湿度：针对气候变暖和干燥推进基于自然的解决方案的研究议程

IF 5.3 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI:10.1111/1365-2745.14313

A. J. Wright, R. M. Francia

引用次数: 0

摘要

气候模型预测，未来 75 年内至少还会再升温 1.5°C。气候变暖会加剧大气干燥，并使全球生态干旱的严重程度和持续时间增加。植被有能力降低小气候温度和大气干旱度。所有种类的植物都能遮阴、运水、蒸发、使周围的空气湿润，并影响环境的温度和蒸汽压力不足。因此，植被可以作为应对气候变暖和大气干燥的自然解决方案。这些小气候变化可能取决于植物群落的特征、功能群和多样性。植被对小气候的反馈作用很强，足以使一些植物免受气候变暖和干燥的负面影响（如促进作用）。综述：在此，我们首次提出了一个基于性状的框架，可用于评估植被下小气候的温度和湿度。该框架包括了该领域未来工作的多个新假设。我们强调，系统地研究性状与微气候的关系，将使我们能够利用植被作为一种基于自然的解决方案，来应对气候变化下的气候变暖和大气干燥问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Plant traits, microclimate temperature and humidity: A research agenda for advancing nature-based solutions to a warming and drying climate

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Plant traits, microclimate temperature and humidity: A research agenda for advancing nature-based solutions to a warming and drying climate

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来源期刊

Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学

CiteScore

10.90

自引率

5.50%

发文量

207

审稿时长

3.0 months

期刊介绍： Journal of Ecology publishes original research papers on all aspects of the ecology of plants (including algae), in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. We do not publish papers concerned solely with cultivated plants and agricultural ecosystems. Studies of plant communities, populations or individual species are accepted, as well as studies of the interactions between plants and animals, fungi or bacteria, providing they focus on the ecology of the plants. We aim to bring important work using any ecological approach (including molecular techniques) to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers with strong and ecological messages that advance our understanding of ecological principles.