工会意见分歧？工会对欧盟适当最低工资指令的态度

IF 1.7 4区管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR

Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1177/0143831x241245007

Eriks Ozols, Stefan Ivanov Hristov, Thomas Paster

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年 10 月，欧盟通过了一项关于欧盟适当最低工资的指令（AMWD）。该指令引发了相当大的争议。虽然雇主一致反对 AMWD，但工会也存在分歧。在许多欧盟国家，工会支持 AMWD，而在丹麦和瑞典，工会则反对 AMWD。本文旨在回答这一问题：为什么一些成员国的工会支持《残疾人机会均等法》，而其他国家的工会却反对它？文章通过对来自 13 个欧盟国家的工会代表进行 27 次半结构式访谈，提出了工会对《反倾销措施法》的立场类型，包括三种类型：面向国内的反对、面向国内的支持和面向外部的支持。文章基于两个变量对这三种不同类型提出了解释：谈判范围和国家机构在保护谈判范围方面的作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Unions divided? Trade union attitudes towards the European Union’s Directive on Adequate Minimum Wages

In October 2022, the European Union adopted a directive on adequate minimum wages in the European Union (AMWD). This directive has sparked considerable controversy. While employers uniformly oppose the AMWD, unions are divided. In many EU countries, unions support the AMWD, while in Denmark and Sweden, they oppose it. This article aims to answer the question: Why do unions in some member states support the AMWD, while unions in other countries oppose it? Drawing on 27 semi-structured interviews with union representatives from 13 EU countries, the article presents a typology of union positions towards AMWD consisting of three types: domestically-oriented opposition, domestically-oriented support, and externally-oriented support. The article proposes an explanation for these three different types that is based on two variables: bargaining coverage, and the role of state institutions in protecting it.

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来源期刊

Economic and Industrial Democracy INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Economic and Industrial Democracy is an international peer reviewed journal that focuses on the study of initiatives designed to enhance the quality of working life through extending the democratic control of workers over the workplace and the economy. How those initiatives are affected by wider political, economic and technological factors are also of interest. Special emphasis is laid on international coverage of empirical material, including discussions of the social and economic conditions in various countries.