作为评估公共卫生和环境问题工具的国家以下各级单位统计寿命值

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Luis Armando Becerra-Pérez, Roberto Alonso Ramos-Alvarez, Juan J. DelaCruz, Benjamín García-Páez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在估算次国家一级的每统计生命价值(VSL)和每统计生命年价值(VSLY),可用于计算健康和环境问题的经济影响。我们估算了 2021 年墨西哥及其 32 个州(分为 5 个地区)的生命价值。我们采用了经合组织的 "环境、健康和交通政策中的死亡率风险评估 "指南,该指南采用了支付意愿 (WTP) 和成本效益分析 (CBA) 的衡量标准。墨西哥 2021 年的总体 VSL 为 2 000 000 美元,这表明了对人类生命的重视。32 个州的 VSL 存在差异,恰帕斯州的 VSL 最低,为 400 000 美元,而墨西哥城的 VSL 最高,为 3 300 000 美元,这凸显了不同的地区发展水平和人们为降低死亡风险而支付的意愿。我们对 VSL 和 VSLY 的估算可能有助于评估健康和环境领域的公共政策。通过这些估计值将人的生命货币化,可以为国家和次国家层面的政策制定者提供有价值的见解。通过量化人类生命的经济价值,本文可帮助决策者确定投资的优先次序、评估干预措施的成本效益以及分配资源,从而最大限度地提高社会福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Value per Statistical Life at the Sub-National Level as a Tool for Assessing Public Health and Environmental Problems
This article aims to estimate the Value per Statistical Life (VSL) and Value per Statistical Life Year (VSLY) at the sub-national level, which can be used to calculate the economic impact of health and environmental problems. We estimate the value of life for Mexico and its 32 states, grouped into 5 regions for 2021. We used the OECD’s guidelines on “Mortality Risk Valuation in Environment, Health and Transport Policies,” which applies the measure of Willingness to Pay (WTP) and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA). Mexico’s overall VSL of $2 000 000 USD in 2021 showcases the value placed on human life. The variation in VSL across the 32 states, with Chiapas having the lowest VSL of $400 000 USD and Mexico City boasting the highest VSL of $3 300 000 USD highlights the different levels of regional development and people’s willingness to pay to reduce the risk of mortality. Our estimates of VSL and VSLY have the potential to contribute to the evaluation of public policies in the fields of health and the environment. Monetizing human life through these estimates can offer valuable insights to policymakers at both the national and sub-national levels. By quantifying the economic value placed on human life, this paper helps decision-makers prioritize investments, assess the cost-effectiveness of interventions, and allocate resources to maximize societal well-being.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
192
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: INQUIRY is a peer-reviewed open access journal whose msision is to to improve health by sharing research spanning health care, including public health, health services, and health policy.
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