穿越现实的铁轨:维多利亚鬼故事中的火车与流动性

Alicia Barnes
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摘要

本文通过将三个鲜为人知的鬼故事置于十九世纪下半叶的出版史和社会史中,探索了维多利亚时期小说中幽灵列车的多面文化史。通过将铁路鬼故事中呈现的焦虑与乘客的真实经历相结合,幽灵列车的形象提供了一条通往出版与铁路纠缠不清的历史的道路。本文以流动性思想为焦点,将虚拟旅行和超自然现象的讨论结合起来,展示了铁路对有关火车旅行的阅读和写作的一些影响。与其他闹鬼的交通技术故事相比,幽灵列车非自然的移动能力更让乘客和读者感到不安。通过对现实的强化和扭曲,铁路成为维多利亚时期鬼故事的成熟素材,既能娱乐读者,又能向读者提出时空体验的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Railing through reality: Trains and mobility in Victorian ghost stories
This paper explores the multifaceted cultural history of ghost trains in Victorian fiction by situating three little-known ghost stories in the publishing and social history of the second half of the nineteenth century. The figure of the ghost train offers a route into the entangled history of publishing and railways by contextualising the anxieties presented in railway ghost stories with the real-world experiences of passengers. Taking ideas of mobility as a focal point, this paper brings together discussions of virtual travel and the supernatural to demonstrate some of the impact railways had on reading and writing about train travel. More so than tales of other haunted transport technologies, it is the ghost train's unnatural capacity for movement that disturbs both passengers and readers. By both enhancing and warping reality, railways are ripe source material for Victorian ghost stories to entertain and demand questions of spatio-temporal experience from their reading passengers.
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