利用焦点小组探讨老年黑人男性对饮食干预措施的看法

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ashley R. Shaw, Eric D. Vidoni, Mickeal N. Key, Brandon A. Yates, Roland Thorpe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与非西班牙裔白人相比,老年黑人男性受阿尔茨海默病(AD)和与AD相关的心血管(CV)风险因素的影响更大,但他们在研究中的代表性却不足。尽管饮食干预有望减少与阿兹海默症有关的可改变的心血管风险因素,但可能由于缺乏文化考虑,美国黑人的依从性较低。本研究采用非干预性收敛平行混合方法,考察了中西部黑人老年男性对饮食干预的看法的文化背景。在焦点小组讨论之前,所有参与者都完成了一项在线人口和饮食习惯调查。共与 10 名 55 岁及以上认知正常的黑人男性进行了两次焦点小组讨论。调查数据采用频率分析法进行分析,定性数据采用六步主题分析法进行分析。大多数男性表示患有高血压(7 人,占 77.8%),目前没有遵循饮食模式(8 人,占 88.9%)。新发现的主题包括:(1)对痴呆症的了解;(2)对饮食干预的看法;(3)影响参与饮食干预的障碍;以及(4)克服黑人男性参与饮食干预的障碍。这项研究的结果应为今后设计预防注意力缺失症的饮食干预措施提供参考,以提高老年黑人男性的参与度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Focus Groups to Explore Older Black Men’s Perception of Dietary Interventions
Older Black men are underrepresented in research despite being disproportionately affected by Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cardiovascular (CV) risk factors related to AD compared with non-Hispanic Whites. Although dietary interventions have shown promise to reduce modifiable CV risk factors related to AD, Black Americans have lower adherence likely due to lack of cultural considerations. Using a noninterventional convergent parallel mixed-methods approach, this study examined the cultural contexts that inform perceptions of dietary interventions among older Midwestern Black men. All participants completed an online demographic and dietary habit survey prior to focus group discussions. Two focus group discussion sessions were conducted with a total of 10 cognitively normal Black men aged 55 years and older. Survey data were analyzed using a frequency analysis and qualitative data were analyzed using a six-step thematic analysis process. Most men indicated having hypertension ( N = 7, 77.8%) and currently not following a dietary eating pattern ( N = 8, 88.9%). Emerging themes identified included (1) knowledge of dementia, (2) perceptions of dietary interventions, (3) barriers impacting participation in dietary interventions, and (4) overcoming barriers to engage Black men in dietary interventions. Findings from this study should inform the design of future dietary interventions for AD prevention to enhance participation among older Black men.
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来源期刊
American Journal of Men's Health
American Journal of Men's Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
107
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: American Journal of Men"s Health will be a core resource for cutting-edge information regarding men"s health and illness. The Journal will publish papers from all health, behavioral and social disciplines, including but not limited to medicine, nursing, allied health, public health, health psychology/behavioral medicine, and medical sociology and anthropology.
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