俄语助词不定式结构的结构模糊性

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Anna Melnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了俄语助词情态结构中的控制和提升属性问题,该结构带有公开的义务/必要性情态成分 nužno "需要"。通过传统的句法检验来区分提升和控制(Davies 和 Dubinsky,2008 年),我证明了 nužno 下层分句的主语既可以是公开的 DP(提升),也可以是受矩阵主语控制的 PRO,从而证实了结构选择和解释可能性之间的相关性。与英语中的模糊动词(如 begin、threaten)类似,情态成分 nužno 可以参与不同的句法结构。我认为,句法上的差异归因于 nužno 的语义不明确,导致同一情态结构有两种可能的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural Ambiguities of Russian Dative Infinitival Constructions
abstract

This paper addresses the issue of control and raising properties in Russian dative modal constructions with the overt modal element of obligation/necessity nužno 'need'. Using traditional syntactic tests to distinguish raising from control (Davies and Dubinsky 2008), I show that the subject of the lower clause under nužno can be either an overt DP (raising) or PRO controlled by the matrix subject, confirming the correlation between structural selection and interpretive possibilities. Similar to English ambiguous verbs (e.g., begin, threaten), the modal element nužno can participate in different syntactic structures. I ague that syntactic differences are attributed to the unspecified semantics of nužno, resulting in two possible interpretations of the same modal construction.

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来源期刊
Journal of Slavic Linguistics
Journal of Slavic Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Journal of Slavic Linguistics, or JSL, is the official journal of the Slavic Linguistics Society. JSL publishes research articles and book reviews that address the description and analysis of Slavic languages and that are of general interest to linguists. Published papers deal with any aspect of synchronic or diachronic Slavic linguistics – phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, or pragmatics – which raises substantive problems of broad theoretical concern or proposes significant descriptive generalizations. Comparative studies and formal analyses are also published. Different theoretical orientations are represented in the journal. One volume (two issues) is published per year, ca. 360 pp.
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