研究身体残疾运动员的运动承诺模式

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Andy Wei-Ru Yao, Deborah R. Shapiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育承诺描述的是一种对体育运动的心理依恋,这种依恋会影响一个人继续参与体育运动的愿望或决心。研究被认为会影响残疾运动员长期参与体育运动的前因,将有助于确保参与者从参与体育运动中获得有益于生活质量的社会心理和健康结果。我们进行这项研究的目的是(i) 根据前因因素(即享受、个人投资、参与机会、社会限制、参与选择)对残疾运动员体育承诺的影响程度,研究体育承诺模型(SCM);以及 (ii) 研究最能反映对这些运动员体育承诺前因因素的理解的模型结构(即原始 SCM、中介模型和直接/间接模型)。来自美国、欧洲和亚洲的 157 名肢体残疾成年运动员(平均年龄 34.87 岁,平均年龄 11.78 岁)填写了运动承诺问卷。数据分析显示,运动参与机会是这些运动员运动承诺的最强预测因素,其次是个人投资(R2 = .66)。根据简化原则,原始结构方程模型(χ2 (215) = 384.95; RMSEA = .07; CFI = .95; SRMR = .06)被认为比中介模型或直接/间接模型更能理解体育承诺的机制。我们探讨了将 SCM 应用于残疾运动员的意义,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Examination of the Sport Commitment Model for Athletes With Physical Disabilities
Sport commitment describes a psychological attachment to a sport that influences one’s desire or resolve to continue involvement in it. Studying antecedents believed to influence long term commitment to sport among athletes with a disability will help ensure that participants gain those psychosocial and health outcomes from sport participation that benefit quality of life. Our purposes in this study were: (i) to examine the Sport Commitment Model (SCM) in terms of the magnitude of the contribution of antecedent factors (i.e., enjoyment, personal investment, involvement opportunities, social constraints, involvement alternatives) to sport commitment of athletes with disabilities; and (ii) to examine the model structure (i.e., original SCM, mediation, and direct/indirect model) that best reflects an understanding of the sport commitment antecedents for these athletes. A total of 157 adult athletes ( M age = 34.87, SD = 11.78) with physical disabilities from both team and individual sports across the United States, Europe, and Asia completed the Sport Commitment Questionnaire. Data analyses indicated that sport involvement opportunities, followed by personal investment, were the strongest predictors of these athletes’ sport commitments (R2 = .66). Based on the principle of parsimony, the original structural equation model (χ2 (215) = 384.95; RMSEA = .07; CFI = .95; SRMR = .06) was deemed better for understanding the mechanism of sport commitment than the mediation or direct/indirect models. We address implications of applying the SCM to athletes with disabilities, and we offer suggestions for future research.
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来源期刊
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
110
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