性别化危机方法：探索伊朗制裁对新生创业成果的性别影响

IF 7.1 2区管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting

International Small Business Journal-Researching Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1177/02662426241241481

Pejvak Oghazi, Pankaj C Patel, Ali Hajighasemi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用性别危机方法，调查了制裁对伊朗妇女新生创业行为的影响。研究使用了《全球创业观察》（Global Entrepreneurship Monitor）的个人层面数据和 2008 年至 2018 年期间 10781 名 18-65 岁个人的制裁强度数据，结果表明，制裁降低了女性感知到的创业机会，而男性则更少。虽然制裁并没有影响女性感知到的创业技能，这表明女性在挑战中的韧性，但制裁确实比男性更能降低女性对失败的恐惧。无论是西方集体还是伊朗的政策制定者，都可以利用这些见解来制定性别包容的措施，支持受制裁影响的妇女创业。

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Gendered crisis approach: Exploring the gendered impact of Iranian sanctions on nascent entrepreneurship outcomes

Using a gendered crisis approach, this study investigates the impact of sanctions on Iranian women’s nascent entrepreneurial behaviours. Using data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor’s individual-level data and sanctions intensity data on 10,781 individuals, aged 18–65 from 2008 to 2018, the findings indicate that sanctions lower the perceived opportunities to start a business for women more so than for men. Although sanctions did not influence perceived start-up skills, suggesting resilience among women amid the challenges, sanctions did reduce the fear of failure for women more so than for men. Policymakers, both in the Collective West and in Iran, can use these insights to develop gender-inclusive measures and support women’s entrepreneurship in sanction-affected contexts.

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来源期刊

International Small Business Journal-Researching Entrepreneurship Multiple-

CiteScore

10.80

自引率

8.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Small Business Journal (ISBJ) is a leading peer-reviewed journal renowned for publishing high-quality original research papers on small business and entrepreneurship. It prioritizes research-based studies that contribute to theory development, critical understanding, and policy formulation related to small firms. ISBJ papers encompass theoretical, methodological, and empirical studies from various disciplines and perspectives, aiming for research excellence in the field. The journal provides a critical forum for world-class contributions analyzing entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behavior. This refereed journal is valuable to academics, policymakers, analysts, government and business officials, small business representative bodies, and support agencies seeking to gain insights into the sector, trade, business institutions, and related matters.