IGRIK-2 号溶液脉冲反应堆堆芯的组装

IF 0.4 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
S. A. Andreev, L. S. Ershova, S. G. Porubov, D. V. Khmelnitsky, S. V. Shugaev, A. A. Kuzinskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

IGRIK-2 号溶液脉冲反应堆是新一代辐照设备,其显著特点是拥有一个直径达 39 厘米的大型实验通道。伽马-中子辐照的特点在其开发阶段就已得到论证。设计特性的实现取决于堆芯的关键配置:堆芯的几何形状和由硫酸铀酰轻水溶液组成的燃料溶液的成分。实施临界构型(包括 IGRIK-2 反应堆堆芯的组装)的任务之一是制备燃料溶液。这项任务的复杂性首先在于使用退役的 IGRIK 反应堆和 ELIR 反应堆的燃料溶液作为初始组件,其次在于既要确保堆芯的特定几何形状,又要尽量降低 ELIR 反应堆燃料溶液中的镉浓度。论文介绍了 IGRIK-2 反应堆堆芯组装的实验计算方法。燃料溶液的制备和临界堆芯构型的确认分四个阶段进行,每个阶段都进行了循环计算和实验研究。本文介绍了每个阶段的结果。演示了理想临界构型的实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Assembly of core for the IGRIK-2 solution pulse reactor

Assembly of core for the IGRIK-2 solution pulse reactor

The IGRIK‑2 solution pulse reactor is a new generation irradiation facility with a distinguishing feature of a large experimental channel of up to 39 cm in diameter. The characteristics of gamma-neutron radiation were justified at the stage of its development. The possibility of implementing the design characteristics is determined by the critical configuration of the core: its geometry and the composition of the fuel solution comprising a light water solution of uranyl sulfate. One of the tasks in the implementation of the critical configuration, including the assembly of the IGRIK‑2 reactor core, is the preparation of a fuel solution. The complexity of the task is firstly due to the use of fuel solutions from decommissioned IGRIK and ELIR reactors as the initial components, and secondly due to the requirements of ensuring a given geometry of the core while minimizing the concentration of cadmium contained in the fuel solution of the ELIR reactor. The paper describes an experimental calculation method for assembling the core of the IGRIK‑2 reactor. The preparation of the fuel solution and confirmation of the critical core configurations were carried out in four stages with a cycle of computational and experimental studies carried out at each stage. The results of each stage are presented. The achievement of the desired critical configuration is demonstrated.

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来源期刊
Atomic Energy
Atomic Energy 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Atomic Energy publishes papers and review articles dealing with the latest developments in the peaceful uses of atomic energy. Topics include nuclear chemistry and physics, plasma physics, accelerator characteristics, reactor economics and engineering, applications of isotopes, and radiation monitoring and safety.
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