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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的对技术能力与公司业绩之间的关系进行了不同的研究。这些研究得出了不同的关系值，即所谓的异质性结果。本文旨在分析技术能力与企业绩效之间的关系及其研究间的统计异质性。设计/方法/途径为了分析文献中关于这一关系的所有结果，我们采用了文献综述与元分析方法。我们查阅了 Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库，在应用纳入标准后，共检索到 23 项主要研究，数据来自 5882 家制造企业。我们发现了研究间统计异质性的四个可能来源：(i) 衡量技术能力和绩效的变量在研究间的统计异质性；(ii) 主题方法的取向--有些研究利用数学和理论模型说明了技术能力和绩效之间的关系，而另一些研究则考察了技术能力和绩效之间的关系，并提出了与这种关系相关的启示；(iii) 原始研究的数据来源；(iv) 观察这种关系的背景。研究局限性/意义有必要对评估技术能力和绩效的一系列变量进行标准化，以便在不同国家和工业部门之间对结果和影响进行有益的比较。
Technological capability and firm performance: a literature review with meta-analysis of studies into manufacturing firms
Purpose
Different studies have been conducted on the relationship between technological capability and firm performance. These studies obtain different values for the relationship, known as heterogeneous results. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between technological capability and firm performance and its statistical between-study heterogeneity.
Design/methodology/approach
In order to analyze all the results from this relationship that were found in the literature, we adopted the literature review with a meta-analytic method. We consulted the Scopus and Web of Science databases, which returned, after the application of inclusion criteria, 23 primary studies with data from 5,882 manufacturing firms.
Findings
We observed that technological capability and performance are positively related; however, the results regarding this relationship are heterogeneous. We discovered four possible sources of statistical between-study heterogeneity: (i) the statistical between-study heterogeneity of the variables to measure technological capability and performance; (ii) orientation of the thematic approach – some illustrate the relationship between technological capability and performance using mathematical and theoretical models, while others examine the relationship between technological capability and performance and propose implications pertaining to that relationship; (iii) the source of data for primary studies and (iv) the context in which this relationship is observed.
Research limitations/implications
It is necessary to standardize a set of variables through which technological capability and performance are evaluated so that results and implications can be usefully compared between countries and industrial sectors.
Originality/value
The contribution to knowledge is identifying the statistical between-study heterogeneity on the relationship between technological capabilities and firm performance, as well as its potential sources.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management (JMTM) aspires to be the premier destination for impactful manufacturing-related research. JMTM provides comprehensive international coverage of topics pertaining to the management of manufacturing technology, focusing on bridging theoretical advancements with practical applications to enhance manufacturing practices.
JMTM seeks articles grounded in empirical evidence, such as surveys, case studies, and action research, to ensure relevance and applicability. All submissions should include a thorough literature review to contextualize the study within the field and clearly demonstrate how the research contributes significantly and originally by comparing and contrasting its findings with existing knowledge. Articles should directly address management of manufacturing technology and offer insights with broad applicability.
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