{"title":"边疆和偏远地区青少年的心理健康和自杀问题","authors":"Elizabeth Kreuze","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23684","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Aims</h3>\n \n <p>Examine state-level data from the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), and frontier and remote area (FAR) codes. Compare state-level data from the NSCH and YRBSS to state's FAR codes, to explore correlations between youth mental health/suicide and geographic remoteness.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>State-level data from the NSCH, YRBSS and FAR codes were organized into tables. For each variable, states were ranked from 1 to 50 and assigned a numeric value. Using this numeric ranking system, Kendall's tau-b was used to examine correlations between NSCH data and FAR codes, and YRBSS data and FAR codes.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>There were no significant correlations between any FAR level and any NSCH variable. There were significant correlations between level 1 FAR areas and suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempt. There were also significant correlations between FAR levels 2, 3, and 4 and suicidal ideation and suicide planning.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>Continued surveillance of youth mental health is important in building the evidence base. However, because suicidal ideation and suicide planning appear higher across all FAR levels, there is opportunity to implement sustainable approaches to prevent suicidal behaviors among youth in FAR areas.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"80 7","pages":"1634-1672"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mental health and suicide among youth residing in frontier and remote areas\",\"authors\":\"Elizabeth Kreuze\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jclp.23684\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Aims</h3>\\n \\n <p>Examine state-level data from the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), and frontier and remote area (FAR) codes. Compare state-level data from the NSCH and YRBSS to state's FAR codes, to explore correlations between youth mental health/suicide and geographic remoteness.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>State-level data from the NSCH, YRBSS and FAR codes were organized into tables. For each variable, states were ranked from 1 to 50 and assigned a numeric value. Using this numeric ranking system, Kendall's tau-b was used to examine correlations between NSCH data and FAR codes, and YRBSS data and FAR codes.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>There were no significant correlations between any FAR level and any NSCH variable. There were significant correlations between level 1 FAR areas and suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempt. There were also significant correlations between FAR levels 2, 3, and 4 and suicidal ideation and suicide planning.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\\n \\n <p>Continued surveillance of youth mental health is important in building the evidence base. However, because suicidal ideation and suicide planning appear higher across all FAR levels, there is opportunity to implement sustainable approaches to prevent suicidal behaviors among youth in FAR areas.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15395,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Clinical Psychology\",\"volume\":\"80 7\",\"pages\":\"1634-1672\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Clinical Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jclp.23684\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jclp.23684","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的研究来自全国儿童健康调查(NSCH)、青少年危险行为监测系统(YRBSS)以及边远地区(FAR)代码的州级数据。将国家儿童健康调查(NSCH)和青少年危险行为监测系统(YRBSS)中的州级数据与各州的边远地区代码进行比较,以探讨青少年心理健康/自杀与地理位置偏远之间的相关性。方法将国家儿童健康调查(NSCH)、青少年危险行为监测系统(YRBSS)和边远地区代码中的州级数据整理成表。对于每个变量,各州的排名从 1 到 50,并赋予一个数值。使用该数值排序系统,Kendall's tau-b 检验了 NSCH 数据与 FAR 代码之间的相关性,以及 YRBSS 数据与 FAR 代码之间的相关性。一级 FAR 区域与自杀意念、自杀计划和自杀未遂之间存在明显的相关性。结论持续监测青少年心理健康对于建立证据基础非常重要。然而,由于自杀意念和自杀计划在所有 FAR 级别中都较高,因此有机会在 FAR 地区实施可持续的方法来预防青少年的自杀行为。
Mental health and suicide among youth residing in frontier and remote areas
Aims
Examine state-level data from the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), and frontier and remote area (FAR) codes. Compare state-level data from the NSCH and YRBSS to state's FAR codes, to explore correlations between youth mental health/suicide and geographic remoteness.
Methods
State-level data from the NSCH, YRBSS and FAR codes were organized into tables. For each variable, states were ranked from 1 to 50 and assigned a numeric value. Using this numeric ranking system, Kendall's tau-b was used to examine correlations between NSCH data and FAR codes, and YRBSS data and FAR codes.
Results
There were no significant correlations between any FAR level and any NSCH variable. There were significant correlations between level 1 FAR areas and suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempt. There were also significant correlations between FAR levels 2, 3, and 4 and suicidal ideation and suicide planning.
Conclusion
Continued surveillance of youth mental health is important in building the evidence base. However, because suicidal ideation and suicide planning appear higher across all FAR levels, there is opportunity to implement sustainable approaches to prevent suicidal behaviors among youth in FAR areas.
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1945, the Journal of Clinical Psychology is a peer-reviewed forum devoted to research, assessment, and practice. Published eight times a year, the Journal includes research studies; articles on contemporary professional issues, single case research; brief reports (including dissertations in brief); notes from the field; and news and notes. In addition to papers on psychopathology, psychodiagnostics, and the psychotherapeutic process, the journal welcomes articles focusing on psychotherapy effectiveness research, psychological assessment and treatment matching, clinical outcomes, clinical health psychology, and behavioral medicine.