草甘膦除草剂的使用:综合审查

F. D. D. Santos, J. C. Cruz, Alexandre Swarowsky, R. Fantinel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除草剂草甘膦的活性成分对羧基、氨基和膦酸官能团具有非选择性。由于世界对粮食的巨大需求,随着农业前沿的开辟和转基因生物的使用,草甘膦的使用更加广泛。因此,本研究的目的是分析 2010 年至 2020 年草甘膦除草剂主题的科学成果及其对环境的影响。研究包括在 Capes - Web of Science 和 Scopus 期刊中搜索论文,涉及 62 项科学研究。欧洲和美国的科研成果最突出,分别占发表作品的 38.7% 和 37.1%。阿根廷、巴西、美国和法国也很突出,各有 7 篇作品。在研究课题方面,"污染环境中的生物测试 "最突出,有 9 篇论文发表,其次是 "吸附",有 8 篇论文发表。然而,由于除草剂草甘膦及其代谢物安帕(主要存在于土壤和水中)是一种潜在的污染物,因此仍然需要开展研究,开发确定其含量的方法,以指导有关决策,并提出支持该技术的指导方针,科学地确定其作用范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of the glyphosate herbicide: an integrated review
the herbicide glyphosate has a non-selective active ingredient for the functional groups carboxyl, amino, and phosphonate. Its use was accentuated with the opening of agricultural frontiers and the use of genetically modified organisms, due to the great demand for food in the world. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze what scientific productions from 2010 to 2020 bring about the glyphosate herbicide theme and its impacts on the environment. the study comprised the search for papers in the Capes - Web of Science and Scopus Journals, covering 62 scientific studies. Europe and America stood out in scientific productions, with 38.7 and 37.1% of published works, respectively. the countries that stood out were Argentina, Brazil, United States, and France, both with 7 productions each. Regarding the researched topics, ‘Biological test in a contaminated environment’ stands out, with 9 publications, followed by ‘Adsorption’ with 8 publications. However, there is still a demand for studies, for the development of methods for determining the herbicide glyphosate and its metabolite Ampa, mainly in soil and water, as it is a potential contaminant, to guide decisions about it and propose guidelines that support the technique and scientifically their spectrum of action.
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