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{"title":"一类非线性哈密顿椭圆系统半经典解的多重性","authors":"Jian Zhang, Huitao Zhou, Heilong Mi","doi":"10.1515/anona-2023-0139","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n <jats:p>This article is concerned with the following Hamiltonian elliptic system: <jats:disp-formula id=\"j_anona-2023-0139_eq_001\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_anona-2023-0139_eq_001.png\" />\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n <m:mfenced open=\"{\" close=\"\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mtable displaystyle=\"true\">\n <m:mtr>\n <m:mtd columnalign=\"left\">\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>ε</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mn>2</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi>\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mi>ε</m:mi>\n <m:mover accent=\"true\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>b</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>→</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mover>\n <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>∇</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mi>V</m:mi>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>H</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mspace width=\"1em\" />\n <m:mspace width=\"0.1em\" />\n <m:mtext>in</m:mtext>\n <m:mspace width=\"0.1em\" />\n <m:mspace width=\"0.33em\" />\n <m:msup>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n </m:mtd>\n </m:mtr>\n <m:mtr>\n <m:mtd columnalign=\"left\">\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:msup>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>ε</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mn>2</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi>\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\n <m:mi>ε</m:mi>\n <m:mover accent=\"true\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>b</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>→</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mover>\n <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>∇</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mi>V</m:mi>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>H</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msub>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mspace width=\"1em\" />\n <m:mspace width=\"0.1em\" />\n <m:mtext>in</m:mtext>\n <m:mspace width=\"0.1em\" />\n <m:mspace width=\"0.33em\" />\n <m:msup>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:msup>\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\n </m:mtd>\n </m:mtr>\n </m:mtable>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mfenced>\n </m:math>\n <jats:tex-math>\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}-{\\varepsilon }^{2}\\Delta u+\\varepsilon \\overrightarrow{b}\\cdot \\nabla u+u+V\\left(x)v={H}_{v}\\left(u,v)\\hspace{1em}\\hspace{0.1em}\\text{in}\\hspace{0.1em}\\hspace{0.33em}{{\\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\\\\ -{\\varepsilon }^{2}\\Delta v-\\varepsilon \\overrightarrow{b}\\cdot \\nabla v+v+V\\left(x)u={H}_{u}\\left(u,v)\\hspace{1em}\\hspace{0.1em}\\text{in}\\hspace{0.1em}\\hspace{0.33em}{{\\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\\end{array}\\right.</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:disp-formula> where <jats:inline-formula>\n <jats:alternatives>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multiplicity of semiclassical solutions for a class of nonlinear Hamiltonian elliptic system\",\"authors\":\"Jian Zhang, Huitao Zhou, Heilong Mi\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/anona-2023-0139\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n <jats:p>This article is concerned with the following Hamiltonian elliptic system: <jats:disp-formula id=\\\"j_anona-2023-0139_eq_001\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_anona-2023-0139_eq_001.png\\\" />\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\">\\n <m:mfenced open=\\\"{\\\" close=\\\"\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mtable displaystyle=\\\"true\\\">\\n <m:mtr>\\n <m:mtd columnalign=\\\"left\\\">\\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\\n <m:msup>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>ε</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mn>2</m:mn>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:msup>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi>\\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>ε</m:mi>\\n <m:mover accent=\\\"true\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>b</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>→</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:mover>\\n <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>∇</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>V</m:mi>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\\n <m:msub>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>H</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:msub>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\" />\\n <m:mspace width=\\\"0.1em\\\" />\\n <m:mtext>in</m:mtext>\\n <m:mspace width=\\\"0.1em\\\" />\\n <m:mspace width=\\\"0.33em\\\" />\\n <m:msup>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:msup>\\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\\n </m:mtd>\\n </m:mtr>\\n <m:mtr>\\n <m:mtd columnalign=\\\"left\\\">\\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\\n <m:msup>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>ε</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mn>2</m:mn>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:msup>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi>\\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>−</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>ε</m:mi>\\n <m:mover accent=\\\"true\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>b</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>→</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:mover>\\n <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>∇</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>V</m:mi>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>x</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\\n <m:msub>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>H</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:msub>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>(</m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>u</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>v</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>)</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\" />\\n <m:mspace width=\\\"0.1em\\\" />\\n <m:mtext>in</m:mtext>\\n <m:mspace width=\\\"0.1em\\\" />\\n <m:mspace width=\\\"0.33em\\\" />\\n <m:msup>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>N</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:msup>\\n <m:mo>,</m:mo>\\n </m:mtd>\\n </m:mtr>\\n </m:mtable>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:mfenced>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:tex-math>\\\\left\\\\{\\\\begin{array}{l}-{\\\\varepsilon }^{2}\\\\Delta u+\\\\varepsilon \\\\overrightarrow{b}\\\\cdot \\\\nabla u+u+V\\\\left(x)v={H}_{v}\\\\left(u,v)\\\\hspace{1em}\\\\hspace{0.1em}\\\\text{in}\\\\hspace{0.1em}\\\\hspace{0.33em}{{\\\\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\\\\\\\\ -{\\\\varepsilon }^{2}\\\\Delta v-\\\\varepsilon \\\\overrightarrow{b}\\\\cdot \\\\nabla v+v+V\\\\left(x)u={H}_{u}\\\\left(u,v)\\\\hspace{1em}\\\\hspace{0.1em}\\\\text{in}\\\\hspace{0.1em}\\\\hspace{0.33em}{{\\\\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\\\\end{array}\\\\right.</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:disp-formula> where <jats:inline-formula>\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href\",\"PeriodicalId\":3,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Electronic Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Electronic Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2023-0139\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2023-0139","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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Multiplicity of semiclassical solutions for a class of nonlinear Hamiltonian elliptic system
This article is concerned with the following Hamiltonian elliptic system:
−
ε
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Δ
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\left\{\begin{array}{l}-{\varepsilon }^{2}\Delta u+\varepsilon \overrightarrow{b}\cdot \nabla u+u+V\left(x)v={H}_{v}\left(u,v)\hspace{1em}\hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\\ -{\varepsilon }^{2}\Delta v-\varepsilon \overrightarrow{b}\cdot \nabla v+v+V\left(x)u={H}_{u}\left(u,v)\hspace{1em}\hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\end{array}\right.
where