{"title":"经典强最大原则之外:符号变化强迫项和平面解","authors":"Jesús Ildefonso Díaz, J. Hernandez","doi":"10.1515/anona-2023-0128","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n We show that the classical strong maximum principle, concerning positive supersolutions of linear elliptic equations vanishing on the boundary of the domain can be extended, under suitable conditions, to the case in which the forcing term is sign-changing. In addition, for the case of solutions, the normal derivative on the boundary may also vanish on the boundary (definition of flat solution). This leads to examples in which the unique continuation property fails. As a first application, we show the existence of positive solutions for a sublinear semilinear elliptic problem of indefinite sign. A second application, concerning the positivity of solutions of the linear heat equation, for some large values of time, with forcing and/or initial datum changing sign, is also given.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Beyond the classical strong maximum principle: Sign-changing forcing term and flat solutions\",\"authors\":\"Jesús Ildefonso Díaz, J. Hernandez\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/anona-2023-0128\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n We show that the classical strong maximum principle, concerning positive supersolutions of linear elliptic equations vanishing on the boundary of the domain can be extended, under suitable conditions, to the case in which the forcing term is sign-changing. In addition, for the case of solutions, the normal derivative on the boundary may also vanish on the boundary (definition of flat solution). This leads to examples in which the unique continuation property fails. As a first application, we show the existence of positive solutions for a sublinear semilinear elliptic problem of indefinite sign. A second application, concerning the positivity of solutions of the linear heat equation, for some large values of time, with forcing and/or initial datum changing sign, is also given.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51301,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2023-0128\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2023-0128","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Beyond the classical strong maximum principle: Sign-changing forcing term and flat solutions
We show that the classical strong maximum principle, concerning positive supersolutions of linear elliptic equations vanishing on the boundary of the domain can be extended, under suitable conditions, to the case in which the forcing term is sign-changing. In addition, for the case of solutions, the normal derivative on the boundary may also vanish on the boundary (definition of flat solution). This leads to examples in which the unique continuation property fails. As a first application, we show the existence of positive solutions for a sublinear semilinear elliptic problem of indefinite sign. A second application, concerning the positivity of solutions of the linear heat equation, for some large values of time, with forcing and/or initial datum changing sign, is also given.
期刊介绍:
Advances in Nonlinear Analysis (ANONA) aims to publish selected research contributions devoted to nonlinear problems coming from different areas, with particular reference to those introducing new techniques capable of solving a wide range of problems. The Journal focuses on papers that address significant problems in pure and applied nonlinear analysis. ANONA seeks to present the most significant advances in this field to a wide readership, including researchers and graduate students in mathematics, physics, and engineering.