坎塔布里亚奶牛场根据日粮中饲草含量进行的生产和地域管理。

Francisca Ruiz-Escudero, Ibán Vázquez-González, Juan Busqué-Marcos, Ana Villar-Bonet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于该地区牧场的重要性,以及缺乏针对奶牛场地域基础与饲养系统之间联系的研究,本研究旨在从青饲料消耗量的角度分析生产系统与地域之间的对应关系。研究中的 99 个奶牛场根据泌乳牛春季日粮中青绿饲料占干物质的百分比进行了分类:无青绿饲料牛群(<25%,NFV)和有青绿饲料牛群(≥25%,FV)。为研究这种日粮、主要生产特征和一些地域变量之间的关系,进行了多重对应分析,结果具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结果表明,该组(≥ 25 % FV)奶牛场的特点是领地面积、牛群规模、存栏率、年产量和精料利用率较小,而放牧支出较多。从地域角度看,他们位于海拔较高的地方,拥有更大、更连续、更几何化的地块,但土壤的农业质量也较低。多重对应分析表明,饮食与生产变量之间存在密切联系,而地域变量之间的联系则不那么紧密。
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Manejo productivo y territorial de las ganaderías lecheras de Cantabria según el contenido de forraje en la dieta
portance of pastures in this territory and the lack of studies that address the connection between the territorial basis and the feeding system of dairy cattle farms, the aim of this study was to analyse the correspondence between production systems and territory, in terms of green fodder consumption. The 99 dairy farms in the study were classified according to the percentage of green forage as a percentage of dry matter in the spring diet of lactating cows: herds without green forage (<25 %, NFV) and with green forage ( ≥ 25 %, FV). A multiple correspondence analysis was carried out to examine the relationships between this diet, the main productive characteristics and some territorial variables with statistical significance ( p < 0.05). The results showed that dairy cattle farms in the group ( ≥ 25 % FV) are characterized by smaller territorial size, herd size, stocking rate, annual production and concentrate utilization while spending more on grazing. From a territorial point of view, they are located at a higher altitude, have larger, more continuous and geometrical plots, but also a soil with a lower agricultural quality. The multiple correspondence analysis showed a strong association between diet and productive variables, less intense in the case of territorial variables.
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