另一件事 "这一表达方式的功能特点

Lina Xu, Elena Sergeevna Sheremet'eva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究对象是以名词 "事物 "为基础形成的文本主语 "另一件事物"。研究对象是它的结构、句法、语义和语用特性。本文旨在介绍对该主语特定属性的分析结果,并在此基础上展示其在现代俄语中的功能特点。考虑的方面之一是分析主语的语境变化并确定其主要变体。在句法上,分析了它在文本和复合句中的功能。主要注意确定主语在文本片段之间建立的关系类型,并确定关系类型对组成主语的成分语义的依赖性。主语的语用特性也得到了相当程度的关注,它传达说话人评价性意见的能力也得到了考虑。分析材料是借助国家俄语语料库(NKRR)获得的文本片段。收集材料时使用了连续抽样法,并在 NKRR 的主要报纸和口头语料库中使用了 "词汇-语法检索 "选项。在分析语言材料时使用了描述性和定量研究方法。其科学新颖性在于首次对现代文学文本和媒体文本中的结构功能特点进行了详细分析。研究结果发现,在绝大多数情况下,回形针 "另一种东西 "在文本中起着 "文本回形针 "的作用。这种纽带的主要变体是包含联合词 "什么 "的结构。这种文本定语在文本片段之间建立了一种矛盾关系,这是由于作为其一部分的谓语形容词 "另一个 "的语义造成的。主语的语用成分是它能够反映说话人在评价文本中对立情况时的立场,并表示从正号到负号的符号变化,反之亦然。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The features of functioning of the expression "another thing that"
The object of the study is a textual staple "another thing that", which was formed on the basis of the noun "thing". The subject of the study is its structural, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties. The purpose of this article is to present the results of the analysis of the specified properties of the staple and, on this basis, to show the features of its functioning in modern Russian. One of the aspects of consideration is the analysis of contextual modifications of the staple and the establishment of its main variant. Syntactically, its ability to function both in the text and in a complex sentence is analyzed. The main attention is paid to determining the type of relationship that a staple establishes between fragments of text, and identifying the dependence of the type of relationship on the semantics of the components that make up the staple. Considerable attention is paid to the pragmatic properties of the staple, its ability to convey the evaluative opinion of the speaker is considered. The material for the analysis was text fragments obtained with the help of the National Corpus of the Russian Language (NKRR). The material was collected using a continuous sampling method, as well as using the "lexico-grammatical search" option in the main newspaper and oral corpus of the NKRR. Descriptive and quantitative research methods were used in the analysis of linguistic material. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a detailed analysis of the features of the functioning of the structure is presented in modern literary texts and media texts. As a result of the study, it was found that in the vast majority of cases, a paperclip "another thing that" functions in the text as a "text paperclip". The main variant of the bond is a structure that includes the union "what". This text staple establishes a contradictory relationship between fragments of text, which is due to the semantics of the pronominal adjective "another" that is part of it. The pragmatic component of the staple is its ability to reflect the speaker's position in terms of evaluating situations opposed in the text and indicate a change of sign from plus to minus, and vice versa.
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