两种印尼克隆瓜蒌与P. colubrinum Link.的成功嫁接IBA 和 NAA 对生根的影响以及 BA 对嫁接的影响

Yusnita Yusnita, D. Hapsoro, Adi Noor Prayogi, Agustiansyah Agustiansyah, Agus Karyanto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨各种类型的辅助剂及其浓度对砧木插条生根和 BA 对嫁接的影响。首先,以IBA、NAA或IBA+NAA(浓度分别为0、1000、2000和3000 ppm)作为处理,研究瓜蒌的生根情况。在第二个实验中,将 BA(0 和 50 ppm)应用于 Natar-1 和 Petaling-2 的黑胡椒接穗克隆,然后再嫁接到砧木上。结果表明,所有类型的助剂(IBA、NAA 或 IBA+NAA)都能诱导生根和芽的生长,助剂浓度的增加会导致生根量的增加。但是,它们的效果不同。NAA 和 IBA+NAA 的效果优于 IBA,当浓度为 2000 ppm 时,IBA+NAA 的植株生长效果最好,生根和幼芽生长参数值都较高。与对照相比,接穗上的 BA 处理使 Natar-1 和 Petaling-2 克隆的嫁接成功率更高(分别为 80% 和 93% 和 73% 和 100% )。 接穗上的 BA 处理还能诱导嫁接处产生更多的茧,并促进新梢生长。据我们所知,这是第一份关于使用 BA 提高黑木耳和大叶女贞之间嫁接成功率的报告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful Grafting of Two Indonesian Clones of Piper nigrum L. with P. colubrinum Link.: Effects of IBA and NAA on Rooting and Effects of BA on Grafting
This study aimed to investigate the effects of auxin types and their concentrations on rooting of the rootstock cuttings and BA on grafting. First, IBA, NAA or IBA+NAA, each at 0, 1000, 2000, and 3000 ppm were used as treatments to study rooting of Piper colubrinum. In the second experiment, BA (0 and 50 ppm) was applied to P. nigrum scion clones of Natar-1 and Petaling-2, before being grafted to the rootstocks. Results showed, that all types of auxins (IBA, NAA or IBA+NAA) induced rooting and shoot growth, and the increase of auxin concentrations led to the increase of rooting. However, their effectiveness was different. NAA and IBA+NAA were superior to IBA, and at 2000 ppm, IBA+NAA resulted in the best plant growth, as indicated by higher values of both rooting and shoot growth parameters. Compared to control, BA treatment on scions resulted in higher grafting success (80% vs. 93%) for Natar-1, and (73% vs.100%) for Petaling-2 clones.  BA treatment on scions also induced more calluses in the graft union and better shoot growth. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the use of BA to increase success of grafting between P. nigrum and P. colubrinum.
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