教师的自我效能感与对督导的态度之间的关系

Aysun YÜKSEL BAŞAR, Y. Gündüz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自我效能感是指个人在达到预期绩效方面的自我意识,以及他为自己的成功所形成的个人判断。督导是教师参与教育背景的过程,目的是改进教学和提高学生成绩。而对督导的态度则是决定督导者对督导过程和督导后的反应及后续行为的一个因素。本研究旨在揭示教师的自我效能感与他们对督导的态度之间的关系。研究采用了关系调查法。在萨姆松省各地区工作的 2316 名教师构成了研究对象,其中 747 名教师被随机选作样本。数据收集技术包括 Schmitz 和 Schwarzer(2000 年)编制的 "教师自我效能感量表",Yılmaz、Köseoğlu、Gerçek 和 Soran(2004 年)将其翻译成土耳其语,以及 Gündüz、Elma 和 Aslan(2018 年)编制的 "对监督的态度量表"。评估数据的方法包括算术平均数、t 检验、单因素方差分析(ANOVA)、皮尔逊积矩相关系数和多元线性回归。分析结果表明,虽然教员对监控的看法处于中等水平,但他们的自我效能和效能水平却处于较高水平。在学历和婚姻状况方面,教师的自我效能感没有明显差异;但在性别、专业资历、分支和学校类型方面,教师的自我效能感有明显差异。虽然在考虑分校类型、学校类型和婚姻状况时,教师对督导的看法没有明显差异,但在考虑专业资历、性别和教育状况时,教师对督导的看法却有明显差异。研究表明,教师对督导工作的态度与他们的自我效能感之间存在着有利的、实质性的联系。此外,研究还发现,教员的自我效能感水平对其监督观点有显著的预测作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Öğretmenlerin Öz-yeterlikleri ile Denetime Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Self-efficacy is the individual's self-awareness in reaching the intended performance and the individual judgment that he forms for his success. Supervision is the process of involving the teacher in the educational background in order to improve teaching and increase student achievement. The attitude towards the supervision, on the other hand, is a factor that will determine the reaction and subsequent behaviors of the supervisor towards the supervision process and the supervisor after the supervison. This study aims to reveal the relationship between teachers' self-efficacy and their attitudes toward supervision. In the study, a relational survey methodology was employed. 2316 teachers who worked in various districts around the province of Samsun made up the study's population, and 747 of those instructors were chosen at random to represent the sample. Data collection techniques included the "Teachers' Self-Efficacy Scale" created by Schmitz and Schwarzer (2000), translated into Turkish by Yılmaz, Köseoğlu, Gerçek, and Soran (2004) as well as the "Attitude Toward Supervision Scale" created by Gündüz, Elma, and Aslan (2018). The methods utilized to evaluate the data included arithmetic mean, t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression. The analysis' findings showed that while instructors' views regarding monitoring were on the medium side, their levels of self-efficacy and efficacy were on the high side. Regarding education level and marital status, there was no discernible variation in teachers' self-efficacy; nevertheless, there was a discernible difference when it came to gender, professional seniority, branch, and school type. While there was no significant difference in teachers' views about supervision when branch type, school type, or marital status were taken into account, there was a significant difference when professional seniority, gender, and educational status were taken into account. The association between instructors' attitudes about supervision and their sense of self-efficacy was shown to be both favorable and substantial. Also, it was found that instructors' views toward monitoring were significantly predicted by their level of self-efficacy.
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