在俄罗斯国立农业大学--莫斯科季米里亚泽夫农业学院的基础上建立浆果植物生物资源库

S. Makarov, А. I. Chudetsky, А. N. Sakhonenko, А. V. Solovyov, L. R. Akhmetova, А. Р. Demidova, Yu. I. Kondratenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章介绍了俄罗斯国立农业大学--莫斯科季米里亚泽夫农业科学院在森林浆果植物品种测试区和以 R.I. Schroeder 命名的树木园物种收集的基础上建立浆果植物生物资源收集的工作成果。品种测试区包括越橘属(V. corymbosum - 8 种;V. angustifolium - 4 种;V. corymbosum × V. angustifolium - 3 种;V. oxycoccos - 2 种;V macrocarpon - 3 种;V. vitis-idaea - 4 种)和茜草属(R. arcticus - 9 种;R. chamaemorus - 1 种)的浆果植物。以 R.I. Schroeder 命名的树木园主要收集了 24 个属中可食用果实的引进浆果植物:Actinidia(4 种)、Amelanchier(5 种)、Aronia(2 种)、Berberis(2 种可食)、Cornus(2 种)、Crataegus(超过 10 种)、Elaeagnus(2 种)、Fragaria(2 种)、Hippophae(1 种)、Lonicera(1 种可食)、Mahonia(1 种)、Morus(2 种)、Prunus(13 种)、核果(4 种)、蔷薇(6 种可食用)、茜草(6 种)、山蒲葵(1 种可食用)、五味子(1 种)、荠菜(1 种)、山梨(超过 10 种超过 10 种和一些栽培品种和一些栽培品种)、越橘(5 种的野生形式)、葡萄(超过 5 种)、葡萄(3 种)。生物资源收藏中的所有植物都具有营养和药用价值,并且在莫斯科的小气候下生长、发育和结果相当稳定。已开始着手建立一个试管基因库,收集具有经济价值、稀有和难以繁殖的浆果植物品种、变种和形态。目的是在进口替代的条件下,保持生物资源的收集,保护生物多样性,加快种植材料的培育和随后的果实生产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creation of a bioresource collection of berry plants on the basis of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
The article presents the results of work on the formation of a bioresource collection of berry plants of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy based on a variety testing area of forest berry plants and a collection of species of the Dendrological Garden named after R.I. Schroeder. The variety testing area includes berry plants of the genera Vaccinium (V. corymbosum – 8 species; V. angustifolium – 4 species; V. corymbosum × V. angustifolium – 3 species; V. oxycoccos – 2 species; V macrocarpon – 3 species; V. vitis-idaea – 4 species) and Rubus (R. arcticus – 9 species; R. chamaemorus – 1 species). Introduced berry plants with edible fruits from the 24 genera are mainly represented in the collection of the Dendrological Garden named after R.I. Schroeder: Actinidia (4 species), Amelanchier (5 species), Aronia (2 species), Berberis (2 edible species), Cornus (2 species), Crataegus (more than 10 species), Elaeagnus (2 species), Fragaria (2 species), Hippophae (1 species), Lonicera (1 edible species), Mahonia (1 species), Morus (2 species), Prunus (13 species), Ribes (4 species), Rosa (6 edible species), Rubus (6 species), Sambucus (1 edible species), Schisandra (1 species), Shepherdia (1 species), Sorbus (more than 10 more than 10 species and a number of cultivars and a number of cultivars), Vaccinium (wild forms of 5 species), more than 5 species), Vitis (3 species). All plants included in the bioresource collection have nutritional and medicinal value and are quite stable in growth, development and fructification in the Moscow microclimate. Work has begun on the creation of an in vitro genetic bank of economically valuable, rare and difficult to propagate species, varieties and forms of berry plants. The aim is to maintain a bioresource collection, preserve biological diversity and accelerate the cultivation of planting material with subsequent fruit production under conditions of import substitution.
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