公共部门的人工智能:进步还是倒退?

Viktorija Girinskienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们从不同的角度对人工智能进行了分析,其中之一就是人工智能在公共部门的应用。人工智能的发展需要一种负责任的方法,包括道德准则、监管和持续的公众教育。重要的是要在促进创新和尽量减少潜在负面影响之间取得平衡。还需要以有利于整个社会而不仅仅是某些群体的方式促进技术发展。人工智能正在成为教育领域的常用工具。人工智能已经在改变学校、大学、学生和教育工作者的工作方式以及儿童的学习方式。通过帮助教师满足每个学习者的特定需求,教育机构从中受益。欧盟正在大力推动在数字教育方面开展更紧密的合作,并强调各部门合作的重要性,以使教育适应数字时代。文章概述了人工智能及其对社会的影响,如何在公共部门应用人工智能,人类是否已经能够利用这项技术并从中受益,以及如何防范技术的负面影响。需要采取哪些法律措施来确保人工智能是人类的进步,而不是任何领域的倒退。关键词:公共部门、人工智能、人工智能技术、人工智能系统、大数据、伦理、国家权力、教育、教师、教学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial intelligence in the public sector: progress versus regress?
AI is analysed from different perspectives, one of which is the application of AI in the public sector. The development of the AI requires a responsible approach, including ethical guidelines, regulation, and continuous public education. It is important to strike a balance between promoting innovation and minimising potential negative consequences. There is also a need to promote technology development in a way that benefits society as a whole and not just certain groups. It is becoming a common tool in education. Already, AI is changing the way schools, universities, students, and educators work and children learn. Educational institutions benefit from it by helping teachers meet the specific needs of each learner. There is a strong push for closer cooperation on digital education at European Union level and the importance of collaboration across all sectors to make education fit for the digital age. The article provides a general overview of artificial intelligence, its impact on society, how it can be applied in the public sector, whether humans are already able to exploit and benefit from this technology, and how to guard against the negative effects of technology. What legal measures need to be taken to ensure that artificial intelligence is a progress for mankind and not a regression in any field. Keywords: public sector, artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence technologies, artificial intelligence systems, big data, ethics, national power, education, teacher, teaching.
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