全球化对尼日利亚经济发展的影响

Elizabeth O. Oluwagbade, C.O.K. Ibidapo
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨全球化对尼日利亚经济发展的影响。全球化帮助尼日利亚这个发展中国家与其他成熟国家竞争,关于全球化的影响有正面和负面两种观点。本研究的目标是确定全球化对尼日利亚经济的影响。因此,研究人员对有关全球化如何影响尼日利亚经济发展的大量研究进行了评估。因此,对全球化和发展的概念以及尼日利亚发展的各个方面进行了批判性分析,并分析了全球化对全球经济的影响。研究结果表明,所有传统的经济发展因素,包括私人投资、公共投资和债务序列,以及经济一体化指标(贸易开放度和金融一体化),都是非平稳的。研究还证明,贸易开放极大地促进了尼日利亚经济的发展。然而,在 10%的重要性临界值下,金融一体化对经济的影响可以忽略不计。研究得出的结论是,如果尼日利亚经济与全球其他地区完全一体化,它将从全球化中获得更多好处。因此,报告主张取消对商业和资金流动的所有限制。在分析全球化对经济发展的影响的基础上,建议尼日利亚的经济增长跟上全球化的步伐。因此,报告推断,"如果不采取适当措施,尼日利亚可能无法参与这一进程,从而导致贫穷而不是财富的全球化"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Globalization on the Economic Development of Nigeria
This research aims to investigate the effects of globalization on Nigeria's economic development. Globalization has helped Nigeria, a developing nation, compete with other established nations, according to various opinions on its effects, both positive and negative. The study's goal was to determine the impact of globalization on the Nigerian economy. The researcher consequently evaluated the body of studies on how globalization has affected Nigeria's economic progress. Thus, the notions of globalization and development, as well as various aspects of Nigeria's development, are critically analyzed, as is the effect of globalization on the global economy. The outcome showed that all traditional economic development factors, including private investment, public investment, and debt series, as well as indicators of economic integration (trade openness and financial integration), were non-stationary. The study also proved that trade openness significantly boosted Nigeria's economy. However, at a 10% threshold of importance, the effect of financial integration on the economy is negligible. The study came to the conclusion that if Nigeria's economy completely integrated with the rest of the globe, it would gain more from globalization. Therefore, the report advocated for the elimination of all restrictions on commerce and money flow. The growth of the Nigerian economy to keep up with globalization is recommended based on analysis of the effects of globalization on economic development. It was therefore deduced that “if appropriate measures are not implemented, Nigeria may not participate in this process, leading to the globalization of poverty rather than wealth”.
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