对提取牛油果后收集的乳油木(Vitelaria paradoxa)坚果废水中一些有用化学参数的调查:乳油木废料的价值化前景

Amofa E., Abagale S. A., Awo O., Sackey I., Abagale F.K, Twumasi K.S
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摘要

乳木果油是从山葡萄(Vitellaria paradoxa)的坚果中提取出来的,既可用于家用,也可用于商业用途。乳木果油的提取和使用量不断增加,尤其是在制药、食品和化妆品行业,这导致乳木果油的大量提取,并由此产生了大量成分不明的废品。对废水/副产品进行分析是为了审查其在新产品生产中增值的可能性,或以其他方式进行适当处理。因此,本研究采用原子吸收光谱法、物理化学和植物化学筛选方法以及萃取法来评估加纳北部材料样本的抗氧化活性、生化需氧量、钙、铁、镁、铅、镍、锌、铜和植物化学成分含量。此外,还测定了残油量。生化需氧量从 168.00±0.00 mg O2/kg 到 86.25±6.25 mg O2/kg;样品中的镁含量从 16.65 mg/kg 到 206.65 mg/kg,钙含量从 4.72 mg/kg 到 19.60 mg/kg,铁含量从 7.75 mg/kg 到 14.0 mg/kg,铜含量从 0.02 mg/kg 到 0.08 mg/kg,铅含量从 0.33 mg/kg 到 1.22 mg/kg,镍含量从 0.04 mg/kg 到 0.23 mg/kg,锌含量从 3.36 mg/kg 到 5.80 mg/kg。次生代谢物包括生物碱、酚类、皂苷、单宁和黄酮类。平均 pH 值为 5.95±0.05 - 6.10±0.005,分析时样品的平均温度为 24.00±0.05 - 25.25±0.05 oC。分析结果表明,该材料具有良好的多样性,可用于化妆品、医药产品或有机肥料。否则应妥善处理,以保护环境和水污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of some useful chemical parameters in Shea tree (Vitelaria paradoxa) nut wastewater collected after extraction of the butter: prospects of Shea butter waste valorization
Shea butter is extracted the nut of Vitellaria paradoxa for both domestic and commercial purposes. Growing extraction and utilization of the butter especially in pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics industries result in large shea butter extraction with resultant large volumes of waste product of unknown content. Analyses of the wastewater/byproduct was carried out to review possibilities of its value addition in production of new products, or otherwise appropriate disposal. Therefore, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, physicochemical, and phytochemical screening methods, and extraction were used in the current study to assess antioxidant activity, BOD, calcium, iron, magnesium, lead, nickel, zinc, copper, and phytochemical content of samples of the material from Northern Ghana. The amount of residual oil was also determined. The BOD ranged from 168.00±0.00 to 86.25±6.25 mg O2/kg; Levels of magnesium in the samples ranged from 16.65 - 206.65 mg/kg, calcium from 4.72 - 19.60 mg/kg, iron was 7.75 - 14.0 mg/kg, copper from 0.02 - 0.08 mg/kg, lead from 0.33 - 1.22 mg/kg, nickel from 0.04 - 0.23 mg/kg and zinc from 3.36 - 5.80 mg/kg. Secondary metabolites present included alkaloids, phenolic, saponins, tannins and flavonoids. while residual oil extracted from the sample was between 14.67-6.46 % of the material. Mean pH was 5.95±0.05 - 6.10±0.005, and the mean temperature of the samples ranged from 24.00±0.05 to 25.25±0.05 oC at the time of analyses. From the findings the material has good and diverse content and could be used in cosmetics, pharmaceutical products or organic manure. Otherwise it should be disposed appropriately to safeguard environmental and water pollution.
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