葡萄种植技术方案中的有机农业要素

Dmitry Eduardovich Russo, A. Krasilnikov, Yuriy Fedorovich Yakuba, Galina Konstantinovna Kiseleva, T. Shalyakho
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The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 \"Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions\", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the \"Bioconcentrate Z\" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, \"Bioconcentrate-Z\" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 \"Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions\", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the \"Bioconcentrate Z\" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, \"Bioconcentrate-Z\" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 \"Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions\", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the \"Bioconcentrate Z\" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, \"Bioconcentrate-Z\" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 \"Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions\", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the \"Bioconcentrate Z\" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained mainly due to an increase in the number of fruiting shoots per bush and the mass of the bunch due to its higher density.","PeriodicalId":504482,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ELEMENTS OF ORGANIC FARMING IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF GRAPE CULTIVATION\",\"authors\":\"Dmitry Eduardovich Russo, A. Krasilnikov, Yuriy Fedorovich Yakuba, Galina Konstantinovna Kiseleva, T. 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The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 \\\"Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions\\\", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the \\\"Bioconcentrate Z\\\" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, \\\"Bioconcentrate-Z\\\" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 \\\"Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions\\\", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the \\\"Bioconcentrate Z\\\" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022-2023 年,在克拉斯诺达尔地区黑海地区(新罗西斯克市 "阿布拉-杜尔索 "开放式公 司),利用实地经验对葡萄叶面喷施 "BioconcentrateZ "污水水溶液的效果进行了农业生物学研 究。在畜牧业副产品厌氧菌的参与下,利用生物技术方法进行元生成,并在此基础上与植物生物质混合堆肥,获得了一种新型、环保、安全的有机肥料。根据药物成分的特点,"Bioconcentrate-Z "主要由腐殖酸和富勒酸组成。该肥料还含有宏量和微量元素复合物、植物激素(微量)、生长调节剂、根瘤土壤微生物菌株、氨基酸。该药物无毒,不含重金属,符合 GOST 33380-2015《有机肥料》的要求。污水。技术条件 "的要求,用于基于有机农业国际标准的有机和生物农业系统。通过研究用 "Bioconcentrate Z "污水对葡萄植株进行叶面处理的效果,发现了在非生物因素产生负面影响的背景下,根据以下标准使用该方法提高植株稳定性和生产力的前景:植株的同化作用和新陈代谢活动、经济生产力、浆果干物质积累动态、产量的商业质量。在使用药物的背景下,与对照变体(未进行处理)相比,叶片在夏季光合作用抑制期的同化活性提高,有机酸、酚类化合物、氨基酸(包括渗透保护剂脯氨酸)的含量增加。2022 年和 2023 年获得增产 2022-2023 年,在克拉斯诺达尔地区黑海地区(OOO "Abrau-Durso",新罗西斯克)的条件下,利用实地经验对葡萄叶面敷料与 BioconcentrateZ 污水水溶液的有效性进行了农业生物学研究。在畜牧业副产品厌氧菌的参与下,利用生物技术方法进行元生成,并在此基础上与植物生物质混合堆肥,获得了一种新型、环保、安全的有机肥料。根据药物成分的特点,"Bioconcentrate-Z "主要由腐殖酸和富勒酸组成。该肥料还含有宏量和微量元素复合物、植物激素(微量)、生长调节剂、根瘤土壤微生物菌株、氨基酸。该药物无毒,不含重金属,符合 GOST 33380-2015《有机肥料》的要求。污水。技术条件 "的要求,用于基于有机农业国际标准的有机和生物农业系统。通过研究用 "Bioconcentrate Z "污水对葡萄植株进行叶面处理的效果,发现了在非生物因素产生负面影响的背景下,根据以下标准使用该方法提高植株稳定性和生产力的前景:植株的同化作用和新陈代谢活动、经济生产力、浆果干物质积累动态、产量的商业质量。在使用该药物的背景下,与对照变体(未进行处理)相比,叶片在夏季光合作用抑制期的同化活性提高,有机酸、酚类化合物、氨基酸(包括渗透保护剂脯氨酸)的含量增加。2022 年和 2023 年获得增产 2022-2023 年,在克拉斯诺达尔地区黑海地区(OOO "Abrau-Durso",新罗西斯克)的条件下,利用实地经验对葡萄叶面敷料与 BioconcentrateZ 污水水溶液的有效性进行了农业生物学研究。在畜牧业副产品厌氧菌的参与下,利用生物技术方法进行元生成,并在此基础上与植物生物质混合堆肥,获得了一种新型、环保、安全的有机肥料。根据药物成分的特点,"Bioconcentrate-Z "主要由腐殖酸和富勒酸组成。该肥料还含有宏量和微量元素复合物、植物激素(微量)、生长调节剂、根瘤土壤微生物菌株、氨基酸。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ELEMENTS OF ORGANIC FARMING IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF GRAPE CULTIVATION
In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, "Bioconcentrate-Z" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 "Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the "Bioconcentrate Z" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, "Bioconcentrate-Z" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 "Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the "Bioconcentrate Z" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, "Bioconcentrate-Z" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 "Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the "Bioconcentrate Z" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained In 2022-2023, in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (OOO “Abrau-Durso”, Novorossiysk), an agrobiological study of the effectiveness of using foliar top dressing of grapes with aqueous solutions of the BioconcentrateZ effluent was carried out using field experience. A new, environmentally friendly, safe organic fertilizer was obtained using a biotechnological method of metangeneration with the participation of anaerobic bacteria by-products of animal husbandry, as well as compost mixtures based on them with plant biomass. In accordance with the characteristics of the composition of the drug, "Bioconcentrate-Z" consists mainly of humic and fulvic acids. The fertilizer also contains a complex of macro- and microelements, phytohormones (in micro quantities), growth regulators, strains of living rhizospheric soil microorganisms, amino acids. The drug is non-toxic, does not contain heavy metals, meets the requirements of GOST 33380-2015 "Organic fertilizers. The effluent. Technical conditions", is intended for use in the system of organic and biologized agriculture based on international standards of organic agriculture. As a result of studying the effectiveness of foliar treatment of grape plants with the "Bioconcentrate Z" effluent, the prospects of using the method of increasing plant stability and productivity against the background of the negative influence of abiotic factors according to the criteria were revealed: assimilation and metabolic activity of plants, economic productivity, dynamics of accumulation of dry substances by berries, commercial quality of the yield. Against the background of the use of the drug, in comparison with the control variant (without treatments), a higher assimilation activity of leaves during the summer period of photosynthesis depression, an increase in the content of organic acids, phenolic compounds, f ree amino acids, including the osmoprotector proline, was established. The increase in yield in 2022 and 2023 was obtained mainly due to an increase in the number of fruiting shoots per bush and the mass of the bunch due to its higher density.
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