教师对保罗-弗莱雷银行教育理念的看法

Ayhan Ural, Adem Nefayaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查教师对银行教育概念的看法,这一概念描述了保罗-弗莱雷对教育系统的批评。在这项定性研究中,数据是通过个人访谈的形式获得的。研究小组由 28 名教师组成,采用最大多样性抽样法从安卡拉省公立教育机构中学教师中选出。2021 年,研究人员根据专家意见制定了半结构化访谈表,收集了研究数据。研究数据采用内容分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,在弗莱雷的银行教育理念的教师行为维度上,参与者的观点相对不同,教师的 "引导/领导 "行为往往比较突出。同样,与会者对学生角色维度的看法也倾向于认为学生的角色已经从 "客体 "转变为 "主体"。另一方面,教师对教育和培训过程方面的看法是,银行教育模式所表现的以背诵为主、死记硬背和终结性评价的做法依然存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teacher Opinions on Paulo Freire’s Concept of Banking Education
The aim of this study is to investigate teacher opinions on the concept of banking education, which describes Paulo Freire’s criticism of the education system. In this qualitative research, the data were obtained by utilizing an individual interview form. The study group of the research consisted of 28 teachers who were selected using the maximum diversity sampling method among the teachers working at the secondary school level of public educational institutions in Ankara province. The data of the study were collected in 2021 with the semi-structured interview form developed by researchers in line with expert opinion. The research data were analyzed using the content analysis method. According to the research findings, the participants’ opinions on the dimension of teacher behaviors concerning Freire’s concept of banking education, with relative variation, were that teachers’ “guiding / leading” behavior tended to stand out. Similarly, participants’ opinions regarding the dimension of student roles inclined to offer that student roles have changed from “object” to “subject”. On the other hand, teachers’ opinions on the dimension of education and training processes are that as expressed in the banking education model, the practices of recitation-oriented, rote-learning and summative assessment continue.
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