黑人妇女在争取自由的斗争中的反抗:对托尼-莫里森小说选的探索

Léa Blandine MBOUILOU NDOULOU, Hubert Franck Lylian MASSALA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究工作涉及托尼-莫里森作品中描写的黑人妇女在争取美国黑人自由的斗争中所做的贡献。新历史主义、心理学和社会学的研究方法可以在社会历史的维度上对文学文本进行启迪,本研究借鉴了这些方法,旨在强调黑人女性角色为融入美国社会而采取的反抗社会不公和歧视的策略。对所选叙事的探索证明了黑人妇女为黑人自由而斗争的表现;这是与美国历史有关的反抗,如被称为 "黑人摩西 "的哈丽雅特-塔布曼、哈丽雅各布斯、罗莎-帕克等废奴主义者。作为奴隶制实践中最脆弱的群体,黑人妇女反抗并投入到具体的行动中,她们不仅要争取黑人的身份,还要争取在美国土地上与白人一样被视为人的权利。为了摆脱白人的奴隶制,黑人妇女的内在反抗动机通过心理觉醒表现出来,使她们能够为自己的身份和自由采取行动。本研究最终不仅展示了黑人妇女参与争取黑人自由的斗争,而且还展示了黑人妇女在冲突调节中的力量,这在美国历史上是一个重要的见证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Black Women’s Revolt in the Struggle for Freedom: An Exploration of Toni Morrison’s Selected Novels
This research work is about black women’s contribution in the struggle for black freedom in America as dramatized in Toni Morrison’s works. Drawing from the New Historicism, the psychological and sociological approaches which allow to enlighten a literary text within its socio-historical dimension, it purports to highlight strategies of revolt settled by black female characters against social injustices and discrimination in order to integrate the American society. The exploration of the selected narratives evidences the manifestations of black women’s struggle for black freedom; a revolt related to the history of America with abolitionists like Harriet Tubman called by ‘black Moses,’ Harriet Jacobs, Rosa Park to quote only some. Being the most vulnerable for ages in the practice of slavery, black women revolted and involved themselves into concrete actions to claim not only their identity as black people but also the right to be considered human beings as white people in the American soil. To get rid of the white system of slavery, black women inner motivation of revolt has been expressed by the psychological awake allowing them to act for their identity and freedom. This study finally shows not only the involvement of black women in the struggle for black freedom, but also the black women power in conflict regulation testimonies of which are substantial in the history of America.
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