从教师的角度看自闭症谱系障碍学生的社交沟通问题、社交焦虑和情绪问题

Naila Tallas Mahajna, Jamal Mohammed Al Khateeb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究从教师的角度出发,调查了巴勒斯坦部分地区学校中就读于特殊班级(46 人)和普通班级(36 人)的自闭症儿童(6-13 岁)的社交沟通问题、社交焦虑和情绪问题的程度。教师们回答了三份问卷--社交沟通问题、社交焦虑和情绪问题--用于回答研究问题。结果显示:在普通班和特殊班就读的自闭症学生中,社交沟通问题、社交焦虑和情绪问题的发生率处于中等水平。班级类型(普通班、特殊班)或年级(1-3 年级、4-6 年级)在社交沟通问题上没有明显差异。四至六年级学生的社交焦虑水平与年级有明显差异,但与班级类型(普通班、特殊班)没有明显差异。在统计上,特殊班级的情绪问题水平与班级类型有明显差异,但与年级没有明显差异。沟通问题、社交焦虑和情绪问题之间有直接的重要关系。结论:社交沟通问题可能是自闭症学生产生社交焦虑和情绪问题的重要风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Communication Problems, Social Anxiety, and Mood Problems among Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder from Teachers' Point of View
This study examined the level of social communication problems, social anxiety, and mood problems among children with ASD (age 6-13 years) enrolled in special classes (n=46) and regular classes (n=36) from teachers' point of view in the schools of a part of Palestine. Teachers responded to three questionnaires - social communication problems, social anxiety and mood problems- that were used to answer the research questions. Results: social communication problems, social anxiety and mood problems were of medium rates for students with ASD enrolled in reguler and special classes. No significant differences in the level of social communication problems could be attributed to class type (Regular, Special) or the grade level-(1st – 3rd, 4th - 6th). There were significant differences in social anxiety levels that could be attributed to grade level in favor of the 4th - 6th grades but there were no significant differences according to class type (Regular, Special). There were statistically significant differences in mood problems levels that could be attributed to the class type in favor of special classes, but no differences were found according to grade level. There was a direct significant relationship between communication problems, social anxiety, and mood problems. Conclusion: social communication problems may be an important risk factor for the development of social anxiety and mood problems among students with ASD.
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