Determinants of Arrowhead Matrices over Finite Commutative Chain Rings

Arrowhead matrices have attracted attention due to their rich algebraic structures and numerous applications. In this paper, we focus on the enumeration of n × n arrowhead matrices with prescribed determinant over a finite field Fq and over a finite commutative chain ring R. The number of n × n arrowhead matrices over Fq of a fixed determinant a is determined for all positiveintegers n and for all elements a ∈ Fq. As applications, this result is used in the enumeration of n × n non-singular arrowhead matrices with prescribed determinant over R. Subsequently, some bounds on the number of n × n singular arrowhead matrices over R of a fixed determinant are given. Finally, some open problems are presented.