抵制涉嫌支持种族灭绝的产品的国际法律分析

Andri Sutrisno
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摘要

本报告探讨了在国际法框架内抵制涉嫌支持种族灭绝的产品的意义。人权、国家防止种族灭绝的责任以及国际社会对违反国际准则行为的反应之间的复杂关系是本研究的核心。本研究将抵制定义为个人或团体对某一实体采取的一种孤立形式,包括黑名单、禁运和封锁等行动,针对从消费品到学术和体育产品等各种产品。各国政府可单独或集体发布抵制决议,阿拉伯国家对以色列的历史性抵制就是一例。本文还介绍了其他抵制形式,如撤资、撤资和制裁,并列举了苏丹等例子。论文以《联合国灭绝种族罪公约》为讨论框架,认为产品抵制可以作为强制遵守该公约的工具,使各国承担起防止灭绝种族罪的责任。此外,产品抵制在国际公共领域发挥着至关重要的作用,可以动员全球舆论,对种族灭绝的实施者施加社会、经济和政治压力。本研究探讨了一些关键问题,重点是产品抵制作为国际法中的制裁措施所发挥的作用,以及其在争取全球支持和向犯罪者施压方面的影响,同时为受害者提供了发言权。采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究,依靠文献综述和二手法律资料,包括与抵制涉嫌支持种族灭绝的产品的国际法律分析有关的期刊、文章和新闻。报告最后强调了在国际法律框架内抵制涉嫌支持种族灭绝的产品的重要性,这不仅是一种抗议形式,而且是一种
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE BOYCOTT PRODUCTS SUSPECTED OF SUPPORTING GENOCIDE
This jurnal  explores the significance of boycotting products suspected of supporting genocide within the framework of international law. The complex relationship between human rights, state responsibility to prevent genocide, and the international community's response to violations of international norms is at the heart of this investigation. The study defines boycott as a form of isolation undertaken by individuals or groups against an entity, encompassing actions like blacklisting, embargoes, and blockades, targeting various products from consumer goods to academic and sports products. Governments, either individually or collectively, issue boycott resolutions, as exemplified by Arab countries' historic boycott against Israel. The paper also introduces other forms of boycotts, such as investment withdrawal, divestment, and sanctions, citing examples like Sudan. Framing the discussion within the context of the United Nations Genocide Convention, the jurnal argues that product boycotts can serve as tools for enforcing compliance with the convention, holding states accountable for preventing genocide. Moreover, product boycotts play a vital role in the international public sphere, mobilizing global public opinion and exerting social, economic, and political pressure on perpetrators of genocide. The study addresses critical questions, focusing on the role of product boycotts as sanctions in international law and their impact on garnering global support and pressuring perpetrators, while providing a voice to victims. The research methodology employed is normative legal research, relying on literature review and secondary legal sources, including journals, articles, and news related to the international legal analysis of the boycott of products suspected of supporting genocide. The jurnal  concludes by emphasizing the importance of boycotting products suspected of supporting genocide within the international legal framework, not only as a form of protest but as a
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