OMICS 战略:揭示红树林耐受 SA- LINITY 的 ENIGMA 特性

K. Henna Parveen, Jumana Muhammed, V.K. Sneha, P. Busheera, Anu Augustine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

盐碱是农业面临的一项重大挑战,对全球土壤健康和作物产量造成了负面影响。由于盐渍化具有多面性,因此应对盐渍化压力的方法错综复杂,很难完全掌握。红树林以其耐盐性而闻名,可在从淡水到海水的不同盐度条件下生长。它们在沿海生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用,在许多其他植物难以生存的地区茁壮成长。为了全面了解红树林的盐度胁迫信号传递和耐受机制,人们探索了各种 "全息 "技术。最近的研究揭示了暴露在盐分条件下的红树林的关键通路、转录因子、microRNA 和信号成分。这些知识为通过基因改造技术开发耐盐作物植物带来了希望,有助于解决日益严重的土壤盐碱化问题。我们的综述包括基因组学和转录组学研究,这些研究确定了红树林对盐度反应的关键基因和途径。由于转录组与蛋白质表达动态缺乏直接关联,我们还强调了红树林蛋白质组学和代谢组学研究。综述还概述了以红树林为模型提高作物耐盐性的不同策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OMICS strategies: Revealing the enigma of salinity tolerance in mangroves

Salinity is a significant challenge for agriculture, negatively impacting soil health and crop yields worldwide. Coping with salinity stress is intricate due to its multifaceted nature, making it challenging to fully grasp. Mangroves, recognized for their salt tolerance, thrive in diverse salinity levels, spanning from freshwater to seawater. They play a vital role in coastal ecosystems, thriving in areas where many other plants struggle. For a thorough knowledge of the salinity stress signaling and tolerance mechanism in mangroves, a variety of “omics” techniques have been explored. Recent research has illuminated crucial pathways, transcription factors, microRNAs, and signaling components in mangroves exposed to salty conditions. This knowledge holds promise for developing salt-tolerant crop plants through genetic modification techniques, which can help address the increasing issue of soil salinity. Our review encompasses genomics and transcriptomics studies that identify crucial genes and pathways in mangroves' response to salinity. Since the transcriptome lacks a direct correlation with the protein expression dynamics, we have also emphasized mangrove proteomics and metabolomics studies. The review also outlines the different strategies that can be used to enhance the salinity tolerance of crops using mangroves as models.

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