巴东县阿比安塞马尔区 Sangeh 村 Banjar Batusari 社区对狂犬病的认识、态度和行为

I. G. N. P. K. Mahaputra, I. W. M. Tenaya, I. Sukada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

狂犬病是一种人畜共患病,由横纹肌病毒科韧带病毒属引起,非常致命。在印度尼西亚,现有的 34 个省中已有 26 个感染了狂犬病。巴厘岛自 2008 年起狂犬病检测呈阳性。巴厘岛政府和人民努力控制狂犬病,对狗进行大规模狂犬病疫苗接种,淘汰无主狗,并向公众开展有关狂犬病危害的教育。本研究旨在确定巴厘岛巴东地区阿比安塞马尔区 Sangeh 村 Banjar Batusari 社区居民对狂犬病的认识、态度和行为。本研究的数据收集直接通过实地调查和对社区居民的访谈进行。Banjar Batusari 的户主有 153 户。从访谈结果中获得的有关养狗社区的知识、态度和行为方面的数据用 Excel 制作成表格,对数据进行描述性和定性分析,并以表格或图表的形式显示出来。结果显示,Banjar Batusari 居民的知识水平 100%都很高。Banjar Batusari 居民对狂犬病的态度可归类为 100% 的积极态度。Banjar Batusari 社区的行为水平被归类为良好行为,占 68.8%。因此,社区的知识、态度和行为有望控制研究地点的狂犬病,从而使狂犬病病例非常少,更容易开展狂犬病预防和控制工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR TOWARDS RABIES IN BANJAR BATUSARI, SANGEH VILLAGE, ABIANSEMAL DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY
Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by the genus Lyssavirus of the Rhabdoviridae family which is very fatal. In Indonesia, rabies has infected 26 of the 34 existing provinces. Bali has tested positive for rabies since 2008. The government and the people of Bali have made efforts to control rabies by carrying out mass rabies vaccinations for dogs, eliminating dogs that are not owned, and conducting education about the dangers of rabies to the public. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of the community towards rabies in Banjar Batusari, Sangeh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali. Data collection in this study was carried out directly by going to the field to conduct surveys and interviews with the community. The number of heads of families in Banjar Batusari is 153 families. Data obtained from the results of interviews regarding aspects of knowledge, aspects of attitudes, and aspects of the behaviour of the dog keeping community were tabulated using Ms. Excel, the data were analysed descriptively and qualitatively and displayed in the form of tables or graphs. The results showed that 100% of the knowledge of the people in Banjar Batusari had a high level of knowledge. The attitude of the people of Banjar Batusari can be categorized as a 100% positive attitude towards rabies. For the level of behaviour of the Banjar Batusari community, it is classified as good behaviour at 68.8%. Thus, the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of the community is expected to control rabies in the research location so that rabies cases are very small and make it easier to carry out rabies prevention and control there.
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