Love, Defiance, and Tradition: Examining Zhu Yingtai’s Challenges to Conventional Marital Norms in The Butterfly Lovers

This paper investigates the timeless Chinese legend of The Butterfly Lovers, focusing on the character Zhu Yingtai and her poignant challenges to conventional marital norms. Set against the backdrop of ancient China’s rigid societal expectations, the narrative unfolds as Zhu Yingtai, disguised as a man, defies prescribed gender roles, pursues education, and engages in a clandestine love affair. Through a comprehensive literary analysis, the paper explores Zhu Yingtai’s character, her motivations, instances of defiance, and the consequences faced within the societal framework. The study extends to the broader cultural impact of Zhu Yingtai, examining the influence on subsequent literature, arts, and societal perspectives in China. Furthermore, it discusses the enduring relevance of Zhu Yingtai’s defiance in the context of evolving views on love and marriage in contemporary society. By intertwining literary analysis, cultural impact assessment, and societal relevance, this paper contributes to a nuanced understanding of love, defiance, and tradition in Chinese literature.