康复技术对功能性气喘患者的治疗效果

A. V. Sobolev, D.V. Trishkin, G. N. Ponomarenko
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摘要

相关性:确定由病因决定的康复技术组合对功能性气喘患者的治疗效果是一项紧迫的科学和实践任务。本研究旨在确定康复技术组合对功能性气喘患者的治疗效果。方法:研究对象为 24 名年龄为 29.3(21.5-35.0)岁的功能性气喘患者(ICD-10 代码:R53)。这些患者接受了一整套体育锻炼、视听多感官放松、二氧化碳浴、气候疗法、临床营养和心理疗法。疗程总计 30 天。采用了临床、仪器、心理物理和综合方法来评估患者的病情。结果显示:患者的临床状况指标有所改善,气喘症状有所减轻,情绪、幸福感、开朗度和自信心也有所提高。康复疗程明显提高了组织的氧容量,增加了适应储备,改善了植物调节和躯体健康水平,并显著提高了功能性气喘患者的体能。结论:由体育锻炼、视听多感官放松、二氧化碳浴、气候疗法、临床营养和心理疗法组成的综合疗法对功能性气喘患者具有明显的行为保护和心理矫正治疗效果。
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Therapeutic effects of rehabilitation technologies in patients with functional asthenia
Relevance: determining the therapeutic effects of a complex of pathogenetically determined rehabilitation technologies in patients with functional asthenia is an urgent scientific and practical task. The aim of the study was to determine the therapeutic effects of combinations of rehabilitation technologies in patients with functional asthenia. Methods: 24 patients aged 29.3 (21.5–35.0) years with functional asthenia (ICD-10 code: R53) were studied. The patients were prescribed a set of physical exercises, a course of audiovisual polysensory relaxation, carbon dioxide baths, climatotherapy, clinical nutrition, and psychotherapy. The total duration of the course was 30 days. Clinical, instrumental, psychophysical, and integral methods of assessing the condition of patients were used. Results: an improvement in clinical status indicators and a decrease in signs of asthenia with an improvement in mood, well-being, cheerfulness, and self-confidence were noted. The rehabilitation course caused a pronounced oxygen capacity of tissues, an increase in adaptation reserves, an improvement in vegetative regulation and the level of somatic health, and a significant increase in physical performance in patients with functional asthenia. Conclusion: а complex of physical exercises, audiovisual polysensory relaxation, carbon dioxide baths, climatotherapy, clinical nutrition, and psychotherapy forms pronounced actoprotective and psychocorrective therapeutic effects in patients with functional asthenia.
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