元宇宙中的默示法律选择:适用什么法律?

Aurora Jillena Meliala, Akbar Kurnia Putra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究讨论了元宇宙的现实,重点是元宇宙中的某些活动需要与国际私法相关的法治。本研究观察了什么是 "元宇宙"、其普遍结构以及最近关于国际法在其体系中的地位的辩证法,国际法是元宇宙体系中亟需的综合性法律制度。本文采用规范性法律研究方法,利用法律理论和相关研究等定性数据,就国际私法在元宇宙中的地位得出了一定的结论。本研究的第一部分阐述了元宇宙与法律之间的关系,以及元宇宙中明确的法律规则的重要性。第二部分概述了国际私法中存在的确定规范性管辖权的概念。第三部分讨论了默示法律选择,以此作为解决目前 Metaverse 商业世界不确定性的另一种办法。最后一部分讨论了在国内和地区范围内纳入元世界法规的问题。文章认为,不仅在法律选择方面,而且在元宇宙的各个方面,都迫切需要一个明确的法律框架。在商业合同领域,默示选择可以提供法律确定性,而真正以法治为基础的元世界则需要全面的网络安全制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tacit Choice of Law in the Metaverse: What Law Applies?
This research discusses the reality of the metaverse with emphasis placed on the need for a rule of law for certain activities within it that is related to Private International Law. This research observes what the metaverse is, its prevalent structure and the recent dialectics on the place of international law as a comprehensive and much needed legal regime within its system. This article utilises a normative legal research methodology and uses qualitative data such as legal theories and related research to arrives at a certain conclusion on the place of Private International Law in the Metaverse. The first part of this research elaborates on the relationship between the Metaverse and Law and the importance of a clear rule of law in the Metaverse. The second part provides an overview of Private International Law in regards to the notions that exist within it to determine a prescriptive jurisdiction. The third section discusses tacit choice of law as an alternative answer to the current uncertainty in the commercial world of the Metaverse. While the last part talks about the incorporation of metaverse regulations in the domestic and regional scenes. The  article finds that the need for a clear legal framework not only in regards to choice of law but also for all aspects of the Metaverse is direly needed. While tacit choice can provide legal certainty in the world of commercial contracts, a comprehensive cybersecurity regime is needed for a Metaverse that is truly based in rule of law.  
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