保护性农业条件下杂草管理措施对雨养珍珠粟生长动态和产量的影响

Munny Chinyo, Raj Singh, Suraj Gond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 2019 年印度新德里的国际农业研究中心(ICAR-IARI)进行了一项关于雨养珍珠粟的试验,试验采用三份重复的分小区设计。在主小区评估了三种耕作方法,即常规耕作(CT)、零耕作和零耕作+残留@ 3t/ha(ZT+R),以及七种杂草管理处理,即杂草检查、播种后 30 天和 50 天人工除草(HW)、阿特拉津 @ 0.75 kg/ha(PE) fb 2,4-D @0.75kg/ha (PoE), atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha PE, atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha PE fb tembotrione @ 0.05kg/ha PoE, atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha PE fb tembotrione @ 0.075kg/ha PoE, atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha PE fb tembotrione @ 0.10 kg/ha PoE。ZT+R 3t/ha可提高生长特性,增加氮磷钾吸收,从而提高谷物产量。在杂草控制处理中,在 30 和 50 DAS 两次人工除草(HW)的同时,结合萌芽前施用阿特拉津 0.75kg/ha fb 2,4-D 0.75kg/ha PoE 和腾博硫磷(0.075 kg/ha 或 0.1 kg/ha PoE),在半干旱热带地区的雨水灌溉条件下,可获得更好的生长特性,显著提高谷物产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of weed management practices on growth dynamics and productivity of rainfed pearl millet under conservation agriculture
An experiment was conducted on rainfed pearl millet at ICAR- IARI, New Delhi, during the kharif season of 2019, in a split-plot design with three replications. Three tillage practices, viz. Conventional tillage (CT), Zero tillage and Zero tillage + Residue@ 3t/ha (ZT+R) were evaluated in the main plot and seven weed management treatments, viz. weedy check, hand weeding (HW) at 30 and 50 days after sowing (DAS), atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha(PE) fb 2,4-D @0.75kg/ha (PoE), atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha PE, atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha PE fb tembotrione @ 0.05kg/ha PoE, atrazine @ 0.75kg/ha PE fb tembotrione @ 0.075kg/ha PoE, atrazine @0.75 kg/ha PE fb tembotrione @ 0.10 kg/ha PoE. ZT+R 3t/ha resulted in enhanced growth attributes, and higher NPK uptake which led to increased grain yield. Among weed control treatments, hand weeding (HW) twice at 30 and 50 DAS along with the integration of pre-emergence application of atrazine 0.75kg/ha fb 2,4-D 0.75kg/ha PoE and tembotrione, 0.075 kg/ha or 0.1 kg/ha PoE resulted in better growth attributes which significantly resulted in higher grain yield under rainfed conditions of semi-arid tropics.
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