Agrooter® - 用于提高土壤生产力和管理水土压力的巧妙天然管材

János Mika
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摘要

Agrooter® 是第一位作者创造的一项匈牙利专利,在匈牙利和最近在一些非洲国家进行了多次实地试验。本发明的要点是将小管子混入肥沃的土壤中,根据管子的位置,保持土壤中的水分或空气。如果管子在土壤中完全随机分布,管子就能同时实现这两个优点。这项专利的关键在于精心设计了空管的尺寸和数量,这些空管是用有机生物降解材料和微粉碎的特殊矿物质制成的。在种植园中使用这些空管有助于避免水压力,提高产量和质量。这些小颗粒改善了水分平衡(显著降低了需水量),提高了土壤的孔隙度。在介绍了微粒管的原理(包括微粒管对土壤中微生物的积极影响)之后,还就微粒管在土壤中的最佳混合量提出了技术建议,并说明了植物幼苗和树苗的种植方法。最后,在匈牙利种植和观察的六种不同植物证明了这些效果的实用性。这些结果的最大共同特点是,使用 Agrooter® 与传统种植相比,灌溉用水量减少了 50%,效果显著提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Agrooter® - Skillful Natural Tubes to Enhance Soil Productivity and Manage Hydric Stress
Agrooter® is a Hungarian patent created by the first author, tested in several field experiments in Hungary and recently in some African countries. The point of the invention is that small tubes are mixed into the fertile soil, which keeps moisture or air in the soil, depending on their position. In the case of an entirely random distribution of the tubes within the soil, the tubes achieve both advantages. The point of this patent is the carefully designed size and amount of empty tubes fabricated from organic bio-degradable materials and micro-grinded specific minerals. Using these tubes in the plantations helps to avoid hydric stress and increases yield and improves quality. These small particles improve the water budget (significantly decreases water demand) and enhance the soil’s porosity. After the description of the principle of the tubes, including the positive impact of the tubes on micro-biotic life in the soil, technical advice is also presented on the optimum amounts of mixing the tubes into the soil, and ways of planting are illustrated for plant seedlings and tree saplings. Finally, six different plants planted and observed in Hungary demonstrate the usefulness of these effects. The most common feature of these results is that significant improvements are obtained by using the Agrooter® compared to the traditional plantation by using a 50% smaller amount of irrigation water.
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