老年人的伦理考虑

Priya S. Dev, J. O. Jeryda, Gnanajane Eljo, Research Scholar
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摘要

本文通过论述适应人口老龄化的政策选择、快速发展和未来前景,对老年人的伦理问题进行了概述,并提供了支持老年人及其家庭的计划和方案清单。报告最后指出,有必要对老年人口进行关爱,这将对该领域的未来研究大有裨益。它还有助于了解政府、非营利组织、研究人员和普通民众需要及时采取的行动。本文的目的是通过详细介绍老年人护理和老年人医疗保健服务方面的伦理问题,审查老年人的伦理考虑因素,并研究为老年人提供的现有医疗保健服务和政策是否充分。为了阐述老年人口中的伦理因素,我们对相关文献进行了回顾。本综述从多个电子数据库和人工检索中收集了截至 2019 年的 16 篇已发表的合格文献。根据老年人的法律和医学伦理,在老年人护理服务中需要考虑几个因素,即伦理原则和与慢性病相关的情感困难。在最近的报告中,特别是在患有慢性疾病的老年人的案例中,扩大老年人获得心理状态支持的要求得到了充分的认可。 在我国的老年医学服务实践中,应根据法律和政策考虑以下几个方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethical considerations for older adults
This article conjointly presents an outline of ethical considerations among older adults by addressing policy choices, quick and future prospects to adapt to population aging, and provides the list of schemes and programs that support to older adults and their families. It concludes with the necessity to require care for the older population which will be very helpful for future research in this area. It also helps to know the timely action required from the part of government, nonpublic corporations, researchers and also the general population. The objectives of this paper are to review ethical considerations among older adults through detailing elderly care and ethical issues on health care services for the elderly and to examine the adequacy of the existing health care services and policies provided to the elderly people. A review of relevant literature was performed to elaborate the ethical considerations among older population. A total of 16 qualified published literature's of all years until 2019 were collected from several electronic database and manual search are included in this review. According to the law and medical ethics in older people, there were several considerations that need to carried out in the service of the elderly care, those are ethical principles and emotional difficulties associated with living with chronic conditions. The requirement to extend older adults’ access to psychological state support is well acknowledged in recent reports, notably within the case of older adults with chronic conditions.  In the practice of geriatric services in our country, several aspects should be a considerations by following the law and policies.
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