关于当前牛乳腺炎管理的挑战与机遇的小型综述

Bhatt Pr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牛亚临床乳腺炎是乳制品行业面临的一项重大挑战,会导致大量牛奶流失。由于泌乳奶牛经常面临由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的严重感染,导致乳房受损,这一问题变得更加令人担忧。抗击此类感染的传统方法涉及长时间的抗生素治疗,导致奶牛出现抗菌素耐药性(AMR)。使问题更加复杂的是,金黄色葡萄球菌会发生变异,变成可怕的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。要解决这一紧迫问题,就必须探索替代解决方案,而药用植物领域就是一条前景广阔的途径。利用各种药用植物中植物化学物质固有的抗菌特性,可为控制牛乳腺炎提供一种可持续的有效方法。这些植物疗法不仅为应对传统抗生素治疗带来的挑战提供了一种潜在的解决方案,而且还为保障奶牛健康和保持奶业产奶量提供了一种更环保、更全面的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Mini Review on Current Challenges and Opportunities in the Management of Bovine Mastitis
Bovine subclinical mastitis stands out as a significant challenge in the dairy industry, leading to substantial milk losses. The issue becomes more alarming as lactating cows frequently face severe infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, resulting in detrimental udder damage. The conventional approach of combating such infections involves prolonged antibiotic treatments, contributing to the emergence of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in cows. Compounding the issue, S. aureus bacteria can undergo modifications, transforming into the formidable Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Addressing this pressing concern requires exploring alternative solutions, and one promising avenue lies in the realm of medicinal plants. Leveraging the inherent antibacterial properties of phytochemicals found in various medicinal plants could offer a sustainable and effective approach to managing bovine mastitis. Not only do these botanical remedies provide a potential solution to the challenges posed by conventional antibiotic treatments, but they also offer a more environmentally friendly and holistic approach to safeguarding the health of dairy cows and preserving milk production in the industry.
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