INSIGHTS INTO ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: A NARRATIVE EXAMINATION OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND TREATMENT MODALITIES

Atrial brillation (AF) management involves critical decision points inuenced by patient preferences, duration of AF, and treatment outcomes. Rhythm control is pursued within the rst year of persistent AF, and if unsuccessful or not tolerated, a shift to rate control may be considered. Recurrent AF poses challenges, with an increased risk in specic patient groups. Guidelines from major cardiology societies offer comprehensive recommendations, highlighting individualized approaches for optimal outcomes. Screening for AF, particularly in high-risk populations, enables early detection and intervention. Manifestations vary, and a timely diagnosis relies on comprehensive evaluation, including imaging and rhythm monitoring. Treatment strategies encompass lifestyle modications, anticoagulation, and antiarrhythmic drugs, with integrated care pathways showing promise. Despite advancements, AF remains linked to adverse outcomes, emphasizing the need for personalized management strategies and ongoing research.