从教育质量评估的角度看硕士学位课程发展的可能方案

Andrey E. Bakhmutsky, Galina P. Savinykh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育系统需要能够进行复杂的多维评估的专家。本文作者探讨了硕士学位课程在教育质量评估方面的潜力。研究方法是:演绎法和比较逻辑分析法。论文根据硕士课程的内容特点和目标设定,提供了有关硕士课程指定概况现状的实证数据。样本包括俄罗斯联邦 10 所大学的 12 个硕士学位课程。确定了硕士学位课程目标内容在质量评估方面的成本;根据专业标准指出了更新目标内容的方法。确定并解释了 "师范 "和 "非师范 "硕士学位课程在质量评估方面的交叉点。根据教育领域专业标准规定的劳动职能,提出了调整课程内容的论据。从普通教育的利益出发,提出了在质量评估方面发展硕士学位课程的三种方案:应 用硕士学位方案、学术硕士学位方案和趋同方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POSSIBLE SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMMES IN TERMS OF THE EDUCATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Specialists capable of complex multidimensional assessment are in demand in the education system. The authors of the paper explore the potential of Master’s degree programmes in terms of the education quality assessment. The research methods are: deduction and comparative logical analysis. The paper presents the empirical data on the current state of the designated profile of Master’s programmes in the context of their content specifics and goal-setting. The sample consisted of 12 Master’s degree programmes from 10 universities of the Russian Federation. The costs of the target components of Master’s degree programmes in the field of quality assessment are identified; the ways of updating the target components are indicated taking into account professional standards. The intersections in the disciplines of “pedagogical” and “non-pedagogical” Master’s programmes in terms of quality assessment are identified and interpreted. Arguments are put forward for adjusting the content of programmes taking into account the labour functions established by professional standards in the field of education. Three scenarios for the development of Master’s degree programmes in terms of quality assessment are proposed in the interests of general education: the scenario of the applied Master’s degree, the scenario of the academic Master’s degree, and the scenario of convergence.
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