在线新闻语料库中记者动词的变化和意义成分

Dewi ' Herlina, Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

"报告动词表示对话(Romli,2018:35)。在新闻文本中,报告动词被大量使用以提供信息。本研究的重点是根据尼达(Nida,1975 年)提出的关于网络新闻语料中报告动词用法的建议,识别报告动词的变化、频率和意义成分分析。本研究采用定性描述法和词汇语义法。数据来自 Kompas.com 和 Detik.com 于 2023 年 8 月 8-10 日发布的新闻文本,主题为 "Ferdy Sambo 的死刑变为终身监禁"。根据研究结果,在新闻语料库中发现了 17 种报道动词,其中 "mengatakan"(说)是最主要的动词,出现频率为 83 次。同时,根据对动词 "mengatakan"(说)、"menyatakan"(陈述)、"menjelaskan"(解释)和 "menyebut"(提及)的意义成分分析,通过区分每个报告动词的意义成分,发现了它们在用法上的差异。本研究通过强调同义动词之间的意义差异,展示印尼语词汇的多样性,希望能有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Variasi dan Komponen Makna Verba Pewarta pada Korpus Berita Daring
"Reporting verbs indicate a conversation (Romli, 2018:35). In news texts, reporting verbs are used intensively to provide information. This research focuses on the identification of variations, frequencies, and the analysis of meaning components as proposed by Nida (1975) regarding the usage of reporting verbs in online news corpus. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a lexical semantic approach. Data were obtained from news texts published by Kompas.com and Detik.com during August 8-10, 2023, with the theme 'Ferdy Sambo's Death Sentence Turned into Life Imprisonment.' Based on the research findings, 17 variations of reporting verbs were found in the news corpus, with the verb 'mengatakan' (to say) being the most dominant with a frequency of 83 occurrences. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of meaning components for the verbs 'mengatakan'(to say),  'menyatakan' (to state), 'menjelaskan' (to explain), and 'menyebut' (to mention), differences in usage were found through the differentiation of the meaning components of each reporting verb. This research is expected to contribute by highlighting the differences in meaning among synonymous verbs to demonstrate the diversity of the Indonesian language vocabulary.
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