精神分裂症和酗酒成瘾的创伤后成长

M. Malewicz-Sawicka, Sylwia Wierzbicka, Agnieszka Żochowska-Biały
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:本文旨在研究两个临床群体中创伤后成长与创伤类型和强度的关系:精神分裂症患者和有过各种创伤经历的酗酒者:研究主题是分析个人变量(个性特征、自我效能感、性格优势)如何影响样本的创伤后成长。本研究还核实了患者认为哪些事件具有创伤性并改变了他们的生活,以及在样本中可以观察到的创伤后成长水平的差异。分析的目的是找出哪一组在总体和特定分量表上的创伤后成长水平更高:结果表明,所分析的群体在创伤后成长的水平上存在差异;酗酒者在自我认知改变方面的水平最高。创伤后成长首先与外向性和谨慎性等人格特质有关,但只有在酗酒者群体中才有这种联系。创伤后成长与性格优势之间的联系数量最多,在这种情况下,这些联系的质量和数量主要归因于酗酒者群体:为了使精神疾病患者的创伤后成长成为他们康复过程中的一个里程碑,有必要开展进一步的研究并增进相关知识;此外,进一步的研究将有助于调整旨在实现创伤后成长的心理干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-traumatic growth in schizophrenia and alcohol addiction
Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to look at the relationship of post-traumatic growth with both type and intensity of trauma in two clinical groups: schizophrenia patients and alcohol-addicted individuals who have had various experiences of a traumatic nature. Material and methods: The subject matter is an analysis of how personal variables (personality traits, self-efficacy, character strengths) can influence the post-traumatic growth in the samples. The study verifies also what events were perceived by the patients as traumatic and life-changing, as well as what differences could be observed in the level of post-traumatic growth in the samples. The goal of the analysis is to find which group has recorded a higher level of post-traumatic growth overall and on specific subscales. Results: The obtained results show that the analysed groups differ in the levels of post-traumatic growth; the highest level was observed among the alcohol-addicted individuals in the scope of their changed perception of self. Post-traumatic growth can be linked, above all, to such personality traits as extraversion and prudence, but only in the group of alcohol-addicted individuals. The largest number of links was found between post-traumatic growth and character strengths, and in this case the quality and quantity of these links were attributed mostly to the group of addicted persons. Conclusions: Further research and advancement of the knowledge would be necessary in order to make post-traumatic growth in mentally-ill persons a milestone of their recovery; moreover, further studies would be helpful for the adaptation of psychological interventions aimed at achieving post-traumatic growth. Keywords: schizophrenia, alcohol addiction, post-traumatic growth
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来源期刊
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审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: The quarterly Current Problems of Psychiatry is a continuation of the volume "Research on Schizophrenia" and is addressed to a wide group of psychiatrists and clinical psychologists. The quarterly is a reviewed scientific journal of international scope, publishing original papers, review papers, case studies, conference reports, letters to the editor and book reviews. The aim of the "Current Problems of Psychiatry" is providing a wide audience with scientific works, representing a significant contribution to the development of psychiatry and clinical psychology. The works published in the journal are printed in Polish and English. Terms and Conditions for publishing manuscripts in the quarterly are available on the website www.cppsych.umlub.pl in the tab "Requirements".
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