2023 年广宁综合医院开展健康教育后心力衰竭患者生活质量的变化

Thi Hong Thuan Nguyen, Thi Minh Chinh Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的描述 2023 年广宁总医院心力衰竭患者在接受健康教育后生活质量的变化:方法:对 2023 年 3 月至 8 月期间的 74 名心力衰竭患者进行健康教育干预前后对比研究:心力衰竭对整体健康、身体健康和心理健康影响的平均得分分别为(79.3±0.1)分、(30.6±4.6)分和(23.1±2.2)分。干预一个月后,平均得分降至 62.2 ± 9.17、24.2 ± 3.9 和 17.2 ± 2.4(P<0.001)。干预两个月后,平均得分继续降至(47.1 ± 8.9)、(18.5 ± 3.7)和(12.6 ± 2.6)(P<0.001)。干预后,患者的睡眠困难、食欲不振、认为自己是家庭负担等状况均有所改善:结论:医院应制定专门的干预方案来改善心力衰竭患者的这种状况,尤其是对患者进行心理辅导,帮助他们感觉更舒适、吃得更好、睡得更香。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Change in the quality of life among patients with heart failure after health education at Quang Ninh general Hospital in 2023
Objective: Describe the change of quality of life among patients with heart failure after health education at Quang Ninh General Hospital in 2023. Methods: Research on health education intervention with before and after comparison on 74 patients with heart failure from March to August 2023. Results: The mean score about impact of heart failure on overall, physical and mental health was 79.3 ± 0.1, 30.6 ± 4.6 and 23.1 ± 2.2. After one month of intervention, the mean score decreased to 62.2 ± 9.17; 24.2 ± 3.9 and 17.2 ± 2.4 (p<0.001). After two months of intervention, the mean score continued reducing to 47.1 ± 8.9; 18.5 ± 3.7; 12.6 ± 2.6 (p<0.001). Patients’ status of sleep difficulty, poor appetite, and thoughts of being their family’s burden were improved after the intervention. Conclusion: Hospitals should come up with a specific intervention program to improve this status for patients with heart failure, especially psychological counseling for patients to help them feel more comfortable, eat better, and sleep well.
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