2022 年 1 月至 12 月 KIU-TH 糖尿病患者尿路感染的流行率和相关因素

Priscilla Kangume
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摘要

据估计,全球每年有 1.5 亿人受到尿路感染(UTI)的影响,其中相当一部分是糖尿病患者。国际糖尿病联合会(IDF)报告称,2019年约有6000万例糖尿病患者患上尿路感染。这项研究评估了基辅理工大学医院内科病房糖尿病患者尿路感染的患病率和相关因素。研究目的是找出九龙塘国际大学附属医院内科病房糖尿病患者尿路感染的发病率和相关因素。该研究为描述性研究,通过有目的的抽样选出了87份患者档案,并以核对表作为收集数据的主要工具。研究显示,女性性别与糖尿病患者尿路感染的发生有明显相关性,OR值为0.17(0.05-4.29),PV值为0.01。研究还显示,糖尿病患者合并其他疾病与尿路感染的发生明显相关,OR 值为 0.58(0.35-8.07),PV 值为 0.002。研究还显示,糖尿病患者的晚期糖尿病疾病也与糖尿病患者尿毒症的发生明显相关,OR 值为 0.69(0.35-8.19),PV 值为 0.004。研究得出的结论是,48 名(55.2%)糖尿病患者曾发生过尿路感染,因此研究建议对糖尿病患者进行健康教育,使其了解尿路感染的原因和控制方法,以预防尿路感染的发生。研究还建议政府增加治疗等服务,以减少尿路感染机会性疾病的发生,并应鼓励患者定期体检,以监测疾病的进展情况。关键词糖尿病人 尿毒症 患者 糖尿病
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Urinary Tract Infections among Diabetes Mellitus Patients at KIU-TH from January to December 2022
Globally, an estimated 150 million individuals are affected by urinary tract infections (UTIs) every year, with a significant number of those affected being diabetics. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reported that in the year 2019, there were about 60 million cases of patients suffering from diabetes who developed UTIs. The study assessed the prevalence and associated factors of urinary tract infections among diabetic mellitus patients in the medical ward at KIUTH. The objectives were to find out the prevalence and the factors associated with urinary tract infections among diabetic patients in the medical ward of KIU-TH. The study was descriptive, and it involved 87 patient files selected by purposive sampling, in which a checklist was the main tool of data collection. The study showed that female gender was significantly associated with the occurrence of urinary tract infection in diabetic patients at OR 0.17 (0.05–4.29) and PV 0.01. The study also shows that having other disease comorbidities was significantly associated with the occurrence of UTI among diabetic patients at OR 0.58 (0.35-8.07) and PV 0.002. The study also shows that having late diabetic disease among diabetic patients was also significantly associated with the occurrence of UTI among diabetic patients at OR 0.69 (0.35-8.19) and PV 0.004. The study concluded that 48 (55.2%) of diabetic patients had had a urinary tract infection, and therefore the study recommends that diabetic patients should be health educated on the causes and control of UTI so as to prevent their occurrences. The study also recommends that the government increase service provisions like treatments to reduce the occurrence of opportunistic conditions in UTIs, and the patients should be encouraged to seek regular medical checkups so that they monitor disease progression. Keywords: Diabetics, UTIs, Patients, Diabetes mellitus.
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