恋爱关系日常体验中的依恋焦虑:相互循环成长模型的扩展

Lindsey A. Beck, E. Lemay, Celeste S. Witting
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对相互循环增长模型进行了概念上的复制和理论上的延伸。该模型提出,依赖会促进关系承诺,而关系承诺会促进有利于关系的行为,当伴侣发现这种行为时,这种行为会促进伴侣的信任,而信任又会促进伴侣依赖关系的意愿。先前的研究支持这些以月为单位的联系,但恋爱伙伴的思想、情感和行为可能每天都在变化。本研究试图在日常层面上复制该模型,并通过一个重要的潜在调节因素--个人的依恋取向--来扩展该模型。对恋爱情侣进行的每日报告研究结果表明,在伴侣经历的日常波动层面上,相互循环成长模型中的联系得到了复制;对于依恋焦虑程度较高的个体来说,这种联系尤为紧密。这项研究为亲密关系的发展和巩固机制提供了新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attachment anxiety in daily experiences of romantic relationships: An expansion of the mutual cyclical growth model
This research provides a conceptual replication and theoretical extension of the mutual cyclical growth model. This model proposes that dependence promotes relationship commitment, which promotes pro-relationship behavior, which—when detected by partners—promotes partners’ trust, which promotes partners’ willingness to depend on the relationship. Prior research supports these links on a month-to-month basis, but romantic partners’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors may change on a day-to-day basis. The present research sought to replicate the model on a daily level, and to extend the model with an important potential moderator: individuals’ attachment orientations. Results from a dyadic daily-report study of romantic couples replicated the links in the mutual cyclical growth model at the level of day-to-day fluctuations in partners’ experiences; the links were especially strong for individuals high in attachment anxiety. This research provides insight into mechanisms through which close relationships develop and strengthen.
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