受丙型肝炎病毒感染的人类巨核细胞和血小板:细胞内和细胞外评估

Caroline Mitiká Watanabe, Nathália Almeida Souza Tancler, Aline Márcia Marques Braz, Shelly Favorito de Carvalho, Giovanni Faria Silva, Maria Inês de Moura Campos Pardini, Maria Aparecida Custódio Domingues, Guilherme Targino Valente, Paulo Eduardo de Abreu Machado, Rejane Maria Tommasini Grotto, Marjorie de Assis Golim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)是否会感染人类巨核细胞和血小板,并测量病毒与细胞相互作用受体的表达。健康捐献者的血小板在体外感染了 HCV,并分析了病毒表达以及 Claudin-1 和分化簇 81(CD81)受体。在这两种细胞的表面和细胞质中都检测到了 HCV;与表面相比,细胞质中的表达量更高。血小板呈 claudin-1+/CD81 表型,巨核细胞呈 claudin-1+/CD81+ 表型。我们的结论是,无论 CD81 表达如何,巨核细胞和血小板都易受 HCV 感染,而且巨核细胞可能是病毒复制的场所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hepatitis C Virus Infected Human Megakaryocytes and Platelets: Intra-and Extracellular Evaluation
This study aimed to determine whether the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects human megakaryocytes and platelets and to measure the expression of receptors involved in virus-cell interaction. Platelets from healthy donors were infected with HCV in vitro and analyzed for viral expression and the receptors claudin-1 and cluster of differentiation 81 (CD81). HCV was detected on the surface and cytoplasm of both cells; cytoplasmic expression was higher compared to the surface. Platelets presented a claudin-1+/CD81-phenotype, and megakaryocytes showed aclaudin-1+/CD81+ phenotype. We conclude that megakaryocytes and platelets are susceptible to HCV infection, regardless of CD81 expression, and megakaryocytes may serve as possible sites of viral replication.
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