游戏材料对自闭症儿童学习的重要性

Djessyca Steffane Silva de Lima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自闭症是一种广泛性发育障碍,以社交、沟通和行为方面的困难为特征。自闭症无药可治,一般在三岁以后确诊,治疗的目的是提高自闭症患者的生活质量。自闭症儿童很难用传统的方式学习,因此,教师必须赋予教学方式新的意义,利用游戏材料让学生更快乐、更有意义地学习。从这个意义上说,本研究试图验证自闭症儿童的教学过程是如何进行的。要做到这一点,就必须了解什么是自闭症;分析自闭症儿童的学习过程是如何发生的,并了解游戏在自闭症儿童学习中的作用。本研究的特点是定性研究,因为它解决的是无法量化的问题;为了回答提出的问题和目标,将根据与该主题相关的书籍和文章进行书目研究;本研究具有探索性,因此可以对这项工作有一个全局的看法,以及它对研究的有用性。因此,这项工作具有现实意义,因为它有助于社会、教育工作者和家庭成员反思自闭症儿童的学习过程是如何进行的,以及游戏性在这方面的重要性,从而为自闭症儿童的教育提供一个新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PLAY MATERIALS IN THE AUTISTIC CHILD’S LEARNING
The Autism is a Pervasive Developmental Disorder characterized by difficulties in the areas of social interaction, communication and behavior. The Autism has no cure, it is generally diagnosed after the age of three and its treatment seeks to bring a better quality of life to the autistic person. Autistic children have difficulty learning in the traditional way, so it is important that teachers give new meaning to the way they teach, using playful materials for more pleasurable and meaningful learning. In this sense, this research sought to verify how the teaching and learning process of children with autism takes place. To do this, it is important to understand what autism is; analyze how the learning process occurs in children with autism and understand the role of play in the learning of children with autism. This research is characterized as qualitative, as it addresses issues that cannot be quantified; To answer the proposed questions and objectives, a bibliographic study will be carried out, based on books and articles relating to the topic; The research is exploratory in nature, so that it is possible to have a global view of the work, as well as its usefulness for research. Therefore, this work is relevant as it can contribute to reflection on the part of society, educators and family members about how the learning process of children with autism takes place and the importance of playfulness in this regard, enabling a new perspective. about education for children with autism.
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